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LEARN VOCABULARY WITH ROOT WORDS

useful for all competitive exams

Types of Vocabulary Questions Asked in Exams:

In competitive exams, vocabulary questions can encompass a range of formats. Some common types include:

Synonyms and Antonyms: You may be asked to find words that are similar or opposite in meaning to a given word.

Fill in the Blanks: Questions where you must choose the correct word to complete a sentence or passage.

Analogies: These involve establishing relationships between words and finding a similar relationship among a different set of words.

Sentence Completion: Providing the most appropriate word or phrase to complete a sentence.

Idioms and Phrases: Recognizing and understanding the meanings of commonly used idiomatic expressions.

Word Usage: Evaluating how a particular word is used in a context.

Root Words and Affixes: Identifying the meaning of a word by analyzing its root and affixes.


How Learning Vocabulary Helps in Exam Success:

Learning vocabulary is a crucial aspect of exam preparation, and here's how it contributes to your success:

Enhanced Comprehension: A strong vocabulary improves your ability to understand reading passages and questions accurately.

Better Communication: A rich vocabulary aids in effective communication, both in writing and speaking, which can be advantageous in interviews or essay-based exams.

Critical Thinking: It encourages critical thinking as you analyze word relationships, which is beneficial for solving analogy and sentence completion questions.

Improved Writing: A varied vocabulary allows you to express ideas more precisely and eloquently in essay and descriptive paper sections.

Confidence: Knowing a wide range of words boosts your confidence when tackling verbal sections, reducing anxiety during exams.

Reading Speed: An extensive vocabulary can help you read and comprehend texts faster, which is a valuable skill in time-bound exams.

Score Improvement: Many competitive exams assign a significant weightage to the verbal section, and a strong vocabulary can lead to improved scores in this section.


  1. Aero: air, atmosphere (e.g., aerodynamics, aeronautics)

  

  1. Word: Aerodynamics
    • Formation: Aero (air) + Dynamics (force)
    • Meaning: The study of the forces exerted by air or other gases in motion.
    • Synonyms: Fluid dynamics, hydrodynamics
  2. Word: Aeronautics
    • Formation: Aero (air) + Nautics (sailing)
    • Meaning: The science of travel through the air; the study of flight.
    • Synonyms: Aviation, flight science
    • Antonyms: Terrestrial travel, grounded
  3. Word: Aerospace
    • Formation: Aero (air) + Space
    • Meaning: The industry related to both aviation and space flight.
    • Synonyms: Aviation sector, space industry
    • Antonyms: Terrestrial industry
  4. Word: Aerobics
    • Formation: Aero (air) + Bics (from "bio," life)
    • Meaning: Exercises designed for enhancing the oxygen system.
    • Synonyms: Cardio, endurance exercises
    • Antonyms: Anaerobic exercise, strength training
  5. Word: Aerobic
    • Formation: Aero (air) + Bic (from "bio," life)
    • Meaning: Related to processes in cells and organisms which use oxygen.
    • Synonyms: Oxygen-using, oxyphilic
    • Antonyms: Anaerobic, anoxic
  6. Word: Aerology
    • Formation: Aero (air) + Logy (study)
    • Meaning: The study of the Earth's atmosphere.
    • Synonyms: Atmospheric sciences, meteorology
    • Antonyms: Geology, oceanography
  7. Word: Aerate
    • Formation: Aero (air) + Ate (to make)
    • Meaning: To infuse air into a substance or liquid.
    • Synonyms: Oxygenate, ventilate
    • Antonyms: Deoxygenate, suffocate
  8. Word: Aerophobia
    • Formation: Aero (air) + Phobia (fear)
    • Meaning: The fear of flying.
    • Synonyms: Aviophobia, flying phobia
    • Antonyms: Aerophilia, fearlessness of flying
  9. Word: Aerostat
    • Formation: Aero (air) + Stat (stand, stay)
    • Meaning: A lighter-than-air craft, such as a balloon, that is designed to stay aloft.
    • Synonyms: Balloon, dirigible
    • Antonyms: Heavier-than-air craft, airplane
  10. Word: Aerometer
    • Formation: Aero (air) + Meter (measure)
    • Meaning: An instrument for measuring the density of air or gases.
    • Synonyms: Gasometer, air gauge
    • Antonyms: Hydrometer, liquid meter

 

 

  1. Anthropo: human (e.g., anthropology, anthropomorphic)

 

  1. Word: Anthropology
    • Formation: Anthropo (human) + Logy (study)
    • Meaning: The study of humans, human behavior, and societies in the past and present.
    • Synonyms: Human science, ethnology
    • Antonyms: Zoology, botany
  2. Word: Anthropomorphic
    • Formation: Anthropo (human) + Morphic (form)
    • Meaning: Attributing human characteristics to non-human entities.
    • Synonyms: Human-like, personified
    • Antonyms: Inanimate, non-human
  3. Word: Anthropocentric
    • Formation: Anthropo (human) + Centric (centered)
    • Meaning: Viewing the world in terms of human values and experiences.
    • Synonyms: Human-centered, egocentric
    • Antonyms: Ecocentric, biocentric
  4. Word: Anthropoid
    • Formation: Anthropo (human) + Oid (like)
    • Meaning: Resembling a human being in form.
    • Synonyms: Humanoid, man-like
    • Antonyms: Inhuman, bestial
  5. Word: Philanthropy
    • Formation: Phil (love) + Anthropo (human)
    • Meaning: The desire to promote the welfare of others, often through donations.
    • Synonyms: Charity, altruism
    • Antonyms: Misanthropy, selfishness
  6. Word: Misanthropy
    • Formation: Mis (hate) + Anthropo (human)
    • Meaning: A dislike of humankind.
    • Synonyms: Cynicism, pessimism
    • Antonyms: Philanthropy, optimism
  7. Word: Anthropogenesis
    • Formation: Anthropo (human) + Genesis (origin)
    • Meaning: The study of the origin and development of humans.
    • Synonyms: Human evolution, human origin
    • Antonyms: Extinction, devolution
  8. Word: Anthropometry
    • Formation: Anthropo (human) + Metry (measurement)
    • Meaning: The measurement of the human body to study physical variation.
    • Synonyms: Biometrics, body metrics
    • Antonyms: Immeasurable, qualitative study
  9. Word: Anthroposophy
    • Formation: Anthropo (human) + Sophy (wisdom)
    • Meaning: A philosophy focused on the spiritual nature of humans.
    • Synonyms: Spiritual science, human wisdom
    • Antonyms: Materialism, empiricism
  10. Word: Anthropophagy
    • Formation: Anthropo (human) + Phagy (eating)
    • Meaning: The practice of eating human flesh.
    • Synonyms: Cannibalism
    • Antonyms: Veganism, herbivory

 

 

  1. Aqua: water (e.g., aquarium, aqueduct)

 

  1. Word: Aquarium
    • Formation: Aqua (water) + Arium (place)
    • Meaning: A glass or transparent tank for keeping aquatic plants and animals.
    • Synonyms: Fish tank, water tank
    • Antonyms: Terrarium, aviary
  2. Word: Aqueduct
    • Formation: Aqua (water) + Duct (to lead)
    • Meaning: A structure that carries water over long distances.
    • Synonyms: Watercourse, conduit
    • Antonyms: Drain, spillway
  3. Word: Aquatic
    • Formation: Aqua (water) + Tic (pertaining to)
    • Meaning: Relating to water; living or growing in water.
    • Synonyms: Marine, submerged
    • Antonyms: Terrestrial, arid
  4. Word: Aquamarine
    • Formation: Aqua (water) + Marine (of the sea)
    • Meaning: A blue or turquoise variety of beryl, resembling the color of sea water.
    • Synonyms: Blue-green, cyan
    • Antonyms: Red, orange
  5. Word: Aquifer
    • Formation: Aqua (water) + Fer (to carry)
    • Meaning: An underground layer of water-bearing permeable rock.
    • Synonyms: Water table, water source
    • Antonyms: Drain, barren land
  6. Word: Aqueous
    • Formation: Aqua (water) + Eous (nature of)
    • Meaning: Made from, or similar to, water.
    • Synonyms: Watery, diluted
    • Antonyms: Oily, dry
  7. Word: Aquaculture
    • Formation: Aqua (water) + Culture (cultivation)
    • Meaning: The cultivation of aquatic organisms, such as fish or plants.
    • Synonyms: Fish farming, mariculture
    • Antonyms: Agriculture, livestock farming
  8. Word: Aquaplane
    • Formation: Aqua (water) + Plane (flat surface)
    • Meaning: A board for riding on water, pulled by a speedboat.
    • Synonyms: Waterski, surfboard
    • Antonyms: Land ski, skateboard
  9. Word: Aqua vitae
    • Formation: Aqua (water) + Vitae (of life)
    • Meaning: A term for a concentrated aqueous solution of ethanol; often used to refer to distilled spirits.
    • Synonyms: Spirits, liquor
    • Antonyms: Water, juice
  10. Word: Aquanaut
    • Formation: Aqua (water) + Naut (sailor)
    • Meaning: A person trained to live and work underwater for extended periods.
    • Synonyms: Diver, submariner
    • Antonyms: Astronaut, aviator

 

  1. Astro: star, space (e.g., astronomy, astronaut)

 

  1. Word: Astronomy
    • Formation: Astro (star) + Nomy (study)
    • Meaning: The scientific study of celestial objects, space, and the universe.
    • Synonyms: Cosmology, astroscience
    • Antonyms: Geology, oceanography
  2. Word: Astronaut
    • Formation: Astro (star) + Naut (sailor)
    • Meaning: A person trained for space travel and research.
    • Synonyms: Cosmonaut, spaceman
    • Antonyms: Earthling, landlubber
  3. Word: Astrology
    • Formation: Astro (star) + Logy (study)
    • Meaning: The study of the movements and positions of celestial bodies and their supposed effects on human affairs.
    • Synonyms: Horoscopy, zodiac study
    • Antonyms: Astronomy, empiricism
  4. Word: Astrophysics
    • Formation: Astro (star) + Physics (nature)
    • Meaning: The branch of astronomy that employs the principles of physics to explain how stars, planets, and galaxies work.
    • Synonyms: Celestial physics, space physics
    • Antonyms: Geophysics, classical physics
  5. Word: Astrolabe
    • Formation: Astro (star) + Labe (to take)
    • Meaning: An ancient instrument for solving problems related to time and the position of the stars.
    • Synonyms: Sextant, quadrant
    • Antonyms: Digital clock, GPS
  6. Word: Astrocyte
    • Formation: Astro (star) + Cyte (cell)
    • Meaning: A star-shaped glial cell in the brain and spinal cord.
    • Synonyms: Neuroglial cell, glia
    • Antonyms: Neuron, epithelial cell
  7. Word: Astrography
    • Formation: Astro (star) + Graphy (writing)
    • Meaning: The branch of astronomy that involves mapping stars, planets, and other celestial phenomena.
    • Synonyms: Celestial cartography, star mapping
    • Antonyms: Topography, geography
  8. Word: Astrometry
    • Formation: Astro (star) + Metry (measurement)
    • Meaning: The branch of astronomy that involves precise measurements of the positions and movements of stars.
    • Synonyms: Star measurement, celestial measurement
    • Antonyms: Approximation, guesswork
  9. Word: Astronomical
    • Formation: Astro (star) + Nomical (pertaining to)
    • Meaning: Extremely large; also relating to astronomy.
    • Synonyms: Cosmic, immense
    • Antonyms: Microscopic, minuscule
  10. Word: Astrodome
    • Formation: Astro (star) + Dome (roof)
    • Meaning: A transparent dome on top of an aircraft for celestial navigation.
    • Synonyms: Navigational dome, observation dome
    • Antonyms: Cockpit, fuselage

 

 

  1. Auto: self (e.g., autobiography, autonomous)

 

  1. Word: Autobiography
    • Formation: Auto (self) + Bio (life) + Graphy (writing)
    • Meaning: A life story written by the person who lived it.
    • Synonyms: Memoir, life story
    • Antonyms: Biography, history
  2. Word: Autonomous
    • Formation: Auto (self) + Nomous (law)
    • Meaning: Self-governing or independent.
    • Synonyms: Self-reliant, independent
    • Antonyms: Dependent, subservient
  3. Word: Autocrat
    • Formation: Auto (self) + Crat (rule)
    • Meaning: A ruler with absolute power.
    • Synonyms: Dictator, despot
    • Antonyms: Democrat, servant
  4. Word: Autoimmune
    • Formation: Auto (self) + Immune (protected)
    • Meaning: Pertaining to an immune response against the body's own tissues.
    • Synonyms: Self-reactive, self-targeting
    • Antonyms: Immune-tolerant, non-reactive
  5. Word: Autofocus
    • Formation: Auto (self) + Focus (clarity)
    • Meaning: A feature that allows a camera to focus automatically.
    • Synonyms: Self-focusing, auto-adjustment
    • Antonyms: Manual focus, fixed focus
  6. Word: Automatic
    • Formation: Auto (self) + Matic (doing)
    • Meaning: Operating by itself without human intervention.
    • Synonyms: Self-operating, mechanical
    • Antonyms: Manual, hand-operated
  7. Word: Autonomy
    • Formation: Auto (self) + Nomy (law)
    • Meaning: The state of self-governance; independence.
    • Synonyms: Sovereignty, freedom
    • Antonyms: Dependence, subjection
  8. Word: Autopsy
    • Formation: Auto (self) + Opsy (to see)
    • Meaning: A post-mortem examination to discover the cause of death or the extent of disease.
    • Synonyms: Post-mortem, necropsy
    • Antonyms: Biopsy, physical examination
  9. Word: Autograph
    • Formation: Auto (self) + Graph (writing)
    • Meaning: A person's own signature.
    • Synonyms: Signature, handwriting
    • Antonyms: Typing, print
  10. Word: Automaton
    • Formation: Auto (self) + Maton (thinking)
    • Meaning: A self-operating machine, or a person who acts in a mechanical way.
    • Synonyms: Robot, drone
    • Antonyms: Human, individual

 

 

  1. Bene: good, well (e.g., benefactor, benevolent)

 

  1. Word: Benefactor
    • Formation: Bene (good) + Factor (maker)
    • Meaning: A person who gives money or other help to a person or cause.
    • Synonyms: Patron, donor
    • Antonyms: Malefactor, antagonist
  2. Word: Benevolent
    • Formation: Bene (good) + Volent (willing)
    • Meaning: Well-meaning and kind.
    • Synonyms: Kind-hearted, altruistic
    • Antonyms: Malevolent, unkind
  3. Word: Beneficial
    • Formation: Bene (good) + Ficial (making)
    • Meaning: Favorable or advantageous.
    • Synonyms: Advantageous, helpful
    • Antonyms: Harmful, detrimental
  4. Word: Benediction
    • Formation: Bene (good) + Diction (saying)
    • Meaning: The utterance or bestowing of a blessing.
    • Synonyms: Blessing, invocation
    • Antonyms: Malediction, curse
  5. Word: Benign
    • Formation: Bene (good) + Ign (nature)
    • Meaning: Gentle and kind; not harmful.
    • Synonyms: Harmless, non-malignant
    • Antonyms: Malignant, harmful
  6. Word: Beneficiary
    • Formation: Bene (good) + Ficiary (holding trust)
    • Meaning: A person who derives advantage from something, especially a trust, will, or life insurance policy.
    • Synonyms: Recipient, heir
    • Antonyms: Giver, benefactor
  7. Word: Benighted
    • Formation: Be (thoroughly) + Nighted (covered in darkness)
    • Meaning: In a state of pitiful or contemptible intellectual or moral ignorance.
    • Synonyms: Ignorant, uninformed
    • Antonyms: Enlightened, informed
  8. Word: Benevolence
    • Formation: Bene (good) + Volence (will)
    • Meaning: The quality of being well-meaning; kindness.
    • Synonyms: Goodwill, kindness
    • Antonyms: Malevolence, animosity
  9. Word: Benison
    • Formation: Be (thoroughly) + Nison (blessing)
    • Meaning: A blessing or benediction.
    • Synonyms: Blessing, approval
    • Antonyms: Curse, anathema
  10. Word: Benefice
    • Formation: Bene (good) + Fice (making)
    • Meaning: A permanent Church appointment, typically that of a rector or vicar, for which property and income are provided.
    • Synonyms: Appointment, incumbency
    • Antonyms: Lay position, secular role

 

 

  1. Bio: life (e.g., biology, biography)

 

  1. Word: Biology
    • Formation: Bio (life) + Logy (study)
    • Meaning: The study of living organisms.
    • Synonyms: Life science, zoology
    • Antonyms: Geology, physics
  2. Word: Biography
    • Formation: Bio (life) + Graphy (writing)
    • Meaning: A written account of another person's life.
    • Synonyms: Life story, memoir
    • Antonyms: Autobiography, fiction
  3. Word: Biotic
    • Formation: Bio (life) + Tic (pertaining to)
    • Meaning: Related to living organisms.
    • Synonyms: Living, organic
    • Antonyms: Abiotic, non-living
  4. Word: Biochemistry
    • Formation: Bio (life) + Chemistry (study of matter)
    • Meaning: The study of the chemical processes in living organisms.
    • Synonyms: Molecular biology, enzymology
    • Antonyms: Inorganic chemistry, physics
  5. Word: Biodiversity
    • Formation: Bio (life) + Diversity (variety)
    • Meaning: The variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem.
    • Synonyms: Biological variety, ecological diversity
    • Antonyms: Uniformity, monotony
  6. Word: Biodegradable
    • Formation: Bio (life) + Degradable (able to be broken down)
    • Meaning: Capable of being decomposed by natural processes.
    • Synonyms: Compostable, decomposable
    • Antonyms: Non-biodegradable, non-decomposable
  7. Word: Biohazard
    • Formation: Bio (life) + Hazard (danger)
    • Meaning: A biological substance that poses a threat to human health.
    • Synonyms: Health risk, toxin
    • Antonyms: Safe material, non-toxic
  8. Word: Biopsy
    • Formation: Bio (life) + Opsy (to see)
    • Meaning: The examination of tissue removed from a living body.
    • Synonyms: Tissue sampling, histology
    • Antonyms: Autopsy, macroscopic examination
  9. Word: Biosphere
    • Formation: Bio (life) + Sphere (round object)
    • Meaning: The global ecological system integrating all living beings and their relationships.
    • Synonyms: Ecosystem, environment
    • Antonyms: Inanimate world, uninhabited zone
  10. Word: Biometrics
    • Formation: Bio (life) + Metrics (measurements)
    • Meaning: The measurement and statistical analysis of people's unique physical and behavioral characteristics.
    • Synonyms: Identity verification, fingerprinting
    • Antonyms: Password security, anonymity

 

 

  1. Capit: head (e.g., capital, decapitate)

 

  1. Word: Capital
    • Formation: Capit (head) + Al (pertaining to)
    • Meaning: The most important city in a country; financial resources.
    • Synonyms: Metropolis, funds
    • Antonyms: Suburb, debt
  2. Word: Decapitate
    • Formation: De (away) + Capit (head) + Ate (to make)
    • Meaning: To cut off the head of a person or animal.
    • Synonyms: Behead, execute
    • Antonyms: Spare, pardon
  3. Word: Capitalism
    • Formation: Capit (head) + Alism (system)
    • Meaning: An economic system in which the means of production are privately owned.
    • Synonyms: Free-market, laissez-faire
    • Antonyms: Socialism, communism
  4. Word: Capitulate
    • Formation: Capit (head) + Ulate (act of)
    • Meaning: To surrender or give up resistance.
    • Synonyms: Surrender, yield
    • Antonyms: Resist, fight
  5. Word: Recapitulate
    • Formation: Re (again) + Capit (head) + Ulate (act of)
    • Meaning: To summarize or repeat the main points.
    • Synonyms: Summarize, reiterate
    • Antonyms: Elaborate, expand
  6. Word: Capitalize
    • Formation: Capit (head) + Alize (to make)
    • Meaning: To take advantage of a situation; to convert into capital.
    • Synonyms: Exploit, invest
    • Antonyms: Neglect, squander
  7. Word: Capitation
    • Formation: Capit (head) + Ation (action)
    • Meaning: A tax or payment levied on the number of people.
    • Synonyms: Poll tax, head tax
    • Antonyms: Income tax, luxury tax
  8. Word: Captain
    • Formation: Capit (head) + Ain (one who does)
    • Meaning: The leader of a group of people.
    • Synonyms: Leader, chief
    • Antonyms: Follower, subordinate
  9. Word: Precapitalist
    • Formation: Pre (before) + Capit (head) + Alist (one who does)
    • Meaning: Pertaining to a time or society that existed before the advent of capitalism.
    • Synonyms: Pre-industrial, feudal
    • Antonyms: Post-capitalist, modern
  10. Word: Capitulary
    • Formation: Capit (head) + Ulary (pertaining to)
    • Meaning: A set of laws or edicts.
    • Synonyms: Statute, regulation
    • Antonyms: Disorganization, anarchy

 

 

  1. Cede: go (e.g., precede, recede)

 

  1. Word: Precede
    • Formation: Pre (before) + Cede (go)
    • Meaning: To come before something in time, place, or order.
    • Synonyms: Antecede, lead
    • Antonyms: Follow, succeed
  2. Word: Recede
    • Formation: Re (back) + Cede (go)
    • Meaning: To move back or away from a point.
    • Synonyms: Retreat, withdraw
    • Antonyms: Advance, approach
  3. Word: Concede
    • Formation: Con (with) + Cede (go)
    • Meaning: To admit or acknowledge, often reluctantly.
    • Synonyms: Admit, yield
    • Antonyms: Deny, dispute
  4. Word: Secede
    • Formation: Se (away) + Cede (go)
    • Meaning: To formally withdraw from an organization or federation.
    • Synonyms: Withdraw, break away
    • Antonyms: Join, unite
  5. Word: Intercede
    • Formation: Inter (between) + Cede (go)
    • Meaning: To intervene on behalf of another.
    • Synonyms: Mediate, intervene
    • Antonyms: Ignore, avoid
  6. Word: Accede
    • Formation: Ac (to) + Cede (go)
    • Meaning: To agree or express agreement, often to a request or demand.
    • Synonyms: Agree, consent
    • Antonyms: Refuse, reject
  7. Word: Exceed
    • Formation: Ex (out) + Cede (go)
    • Meaning: To go beyond a set limit.
    • Synonyms: Surpass, outstrip
    • Antonyms: Fail, fall short
  8. Word: Proceed
    • Formation: Pro (forward) + Cede (go)
    • Meaning: To move or go forward.
    • Synonyms: Advance, continue
    • Antonyms: Halt, stop
  9. Word: Succeed
    • Formation: Suc (after) + Cede (go)
    • Meaning: To follow after something else; to achieve a goal.
    • Synonyms: Follow, achieve
    • Antonyms: Fail, precede
  10. Word: Antecede
    • Formation: Ante (before) + Cede (go)
    • Meaning: To go before something in time or space.
    • Synonyms: Precede, forerun
    • Antonyms: Follow, postdate

 

 

  1. Centr: center (e.g., central, concentric)

 

  1. Word: Central
    • Formation: Centr (center) + Al (related to)
    • Meaning: Situated at the center; most important.
    • Synonyms: Principal, main
    • Antonyms: Peripheral, marginal
  2. Word: Concentric
    • Formation: Con (with) + Centr (center) + Ic (having quality of)
    • Meaning: Having a common center.
    • Synonyms: Homocentric, coaxial
    • Antonyms: Eccentric, divergent
  3. Word: Eccentric
    • Formation: Ec (out of) + Centr (center) + Ic (having quality of)
    • Meaning: Deviating from the norm or from accepted social behavior; not having the same center.
    • Synonyms: Odd, unconventional
    • Antonyms: Normal, concentric
  4. Word: Centrist
    • Formation: Centr (center) + Ist (one who does)
    • Meaning: Someone who holds moderate views.
    • Synonyms: Moderate, middle-of-the-roader
    • Antonyms: Extremist, radical
  5. Word: Decentralize
    • Formation: De (away from) + Centr (center) + Ize (to make)
    • Meaning: To distribute functions away from a central location.
    • Synonyms: Disperse, distribute
    • Antonyms: Centralize, consolidate
  6. Word: Centrifugal
    • Formation: Centr (center) + Fug (to flee) + Al (related to)
    • Meaning: Moving away from the center.
    • Synonyms: Radial, diverging
    • Antonyms: Centripetal, converging
  7. Word: Centripetal
    • Formation: Centr (center) + Pet (to seek) + Al (related to)
    • Meaning: Moving toward the center.
    • Synonyms: Converging, inbound
    • Antonyms: Centrifugal, diverging
  8. Word: Centurion
    • Formation: Cent (hundred) + Urion (one who does)
    • Meaning: A Roman officer in charge of a century, a unit of 100 soldiers.
    • Synonyms: Commander, captain
    • Antonyms: Soldier, private
  9. Word: Centenarian
    • Formation: Cent (hundred) + Enarian (one who is)
    • Meaning: A person who is 100 years old or older.
    • Synonyms: Elder, old-timer
    • Antonyms: Youngster, minor
  10. Word: Concentrate
    • Formation: Con (with) + Centr (center) + Ate (to make)
    • Meaning: To focus all one's energies or attention; to gather to a center.
    • Synonyms: Focus, consolidate
    • Antonyms: Scatter, disperse

 

 

  1. Chrono: time (e.g., chronological, chronic)

 

  1. Word: Chronological
    • Formation: Chrono (time) + Logical (related to reasoning)
    • Meaning: Arranged in the order of occurrence in time.
    • Synonyms: Sequential, ordered
    • Antonyms: Random, unordered
  2. Word: Chronic
    • Formation: Chrono (time) + Ic (pertaining to)
    • Meaning: Long-standing, continually recurring.
    • Synonyms: Persistent, long-term
    • Antonyms: Acute, temporary
  3. Word: Synchronize
    • Formation: Syn (with) + Chrono (time) + Ize (to make)
    • Meaning: To coordinate in time; to occur at the same time.
    • Synonyms: Coordinate, align
    • Antonyms: Misalign, stagger
  4. Word: Anachronism
    • Formation: Ana (against) + Chrono (time) + Ism (practice)
    • Meaning: Something misplaced in time.
    • Synonyms: Incongruity, misplacement
    • Antonyms: Timeliness, appropriateness
  5. Word: Chronometer
    • Formation: Chrono (time) + Meter (measuring device)
    • Meaning: An instrument for measuring accurate time.
    • Synonyms: Clock, timepiece
    • Antonyms: — (N/A as it's a specialized term)
  6. Word: Chronicle
    • Formation: Chrono (time) + Icle (small)
    • Meaning: A record of events in chronological order.
    • Synonyms: Record, history
    • Antonyms: — (N/A as it's a specialized term)
  7. Word: Chronophobia
    • Formation: Chrono (time) + Phobia (fear)
    • Meaning: The fear of time or the passage of time.
    • Synonyms: Temporal fear, time-fear
    • Antonyms: — (N/A as it's a specialized term)
  8. Word: Chronograph
    • Formation: Chrono (time) + Graph (to write)
    • Meaning: An instrument that records time with great accuracy.
    • Synonyms: Stopwatch, timer
    • Antonyms: — (N/A as it's a specialized term)
  9. Word: Chronology
    • Formation: Chrono (time) + Logy (study of)
    • Meaning: The study of arranging events in their order of occurrence in time.
    • Synonyms: Timetable, sequence
    • Antonyms: — (N/A as it's a specialized term)
  10. Word: Diachronic
    • Formation: Dia (across) + Chrono (time) + Ic (pertaining to)
    • Meaning: Concerned with phenomena as they change through time.
    • Synonyms: Longitudinal, historical
    • Antonyms: Synchronic, static

 

 

  1. Circum: around (e.g., circumference, circumvent)

 

  1. Word: Circumference
    • Formation: Circum (around) + Ference (to carry)
    • Meaning: The boundary or distance around a circle or sphere.
    • Synonyms: Perimeter, boundary
    • Antonyms: Diameter, radius
  2. Word: Circumvent
    • Formation: Circum (around) + Vent (come)
    • Meaning: To bypass or avoid.
    • Synonyms: Avoid, sidestep
    • Antonyms: Confront, face
  3. Word: Circumspect
    • Formation: Circum (around) + Spect (look)
    • Meaning: Cautious and prudent; mindful of potential consequences.
    • Synonyms: Cautious, careful
    • Antonyms: Careless, imprudent
  4. Word: Circumnavigate
    • Formation: Circum (around) + Navigate (to sail)
    • Meaning: To sail or travel all the way around.
    • Synonyms: Bypass, skirt
    • Antonyms: —
  5. Word: Circumlocution
    • Formation: Circum (around) + Loqu (speak) + Tion (act of)
    • Meaning: The use of excessive words to express an idea.
    • Synonyms: Wordiness, verbosity
    • Antonyms: Conciseness, brevity
  6. Word: Circumscribe
    • Formation: Circum (around) + Scribe (write)
    • Meaning: To limit or restrict within bounds.
    • Synonyms: Limit, confine
    • Antonyms: Liberate, free
  7. Word: Circumstantial
    • Formation: Circum (around) + Stance (stand) + Al (pertaining to)
    • Meaning: Pertaining to or dependent upon circumstances.
    • Synonyms: Incidental, secondary
    • Antonyms: Direct, primary
  8. Word: Circumflex
    • Formation: Circum (around) + Flex (bend)
    • Meaning: A mark (^) indicating a specific sound or stress in certain languages.
    • Synonyms: —
    • Antonyms: —
  9. Word: Circumambulate
    • Formation: Circum (around) + Ambul (walk) + Ate (to make)
    • Meaning: To walk around something.
    • Synonyms: Walk around, circle
    • Antonyms: —
  10. Word: Circumoral
    • Formation: Circum (around) + Oral (mouth)
    • Meaning: Located or occurring around the mouth.
    • Synonyms: Perioral
    • Antonyms: —

 

 

  1. Cogn: know (e.g., recognize, cognition)

 

  1. Word: Recognize
    • Formation: Re (again) + Cogn (know) + Ize (to make)
    • Meaning: To identify as something previously seen or known.
    • Synonyms: Identify, discern
    • Antonyms: Overlook, ignore
  2. Word: Cognition
    • Formation: Cogn (know) + Ition (act of)
    • Meaning: The process of acquiring knowledge through thought and experience.
    • Synonyms: Awareness, understanding
    • Antonyms: Ignorance, unawareness
  3. Word: Incognito
    • Formation: In (not) + Cogn (know) + Ito (small)
    • Meaning: In disguise; under an assumed identity.
    • Synonyms: Disguised, undercover
    • Antonyms: Recognizable, known
  4. Word: Precognition
    • Formation: Pre (before) + Cogn (know) + Ition (act of)
    • Meaning: Foreknowledge of an event.
    • Synonyms: Clairvoyance, foresight
    • Antonyms: —
  5. Word: Cognitive
    • Formation: Cogn (know) + Itive (related to)
    • Meaning: Pertaining to the act of knowing or thinking.
    • Synonyms: Intellectual, conceptual
    • Antonyms: Unthinking, mindless
  6. Word: Cognizant
    • Formation: Cogn (know) + Izant (characterized by)
    • Meaning: Having awareness or knowledge.
    • Synonyms: Aware, conscious
    • Antonyms: Unaware, ignorant
  7. Word: Cognoscente
    • Formation: Cogn (know) + Osc (to become) + Ente (one who)
    • Meaning: A person with specialized knowledge.
    • Synonyms: Connoisseur, expert
    • Antonyms: Novice, amateur
  8. Word: Cognomen
    • Formation: Cogn (know) + Omen (name)
    • Meaning: A surname; a nickname that distinguishes.
    • Synonyms: Nickname, alias
    • Antonyms: —
  9. Word: Cognate
    • Formation: Cogn (know) + Ate (related to)
    • Meaning: Related by birth or origin.
    • Synonyms: Related, akin
    • Antonyms: Unrelated, different
  10. Word: Metacognition
    • Formation: Meta (beyond) + Cogn (know) + Ition (act of)
    • Meaning: Awareness of one's own cognitive processes.
    • Synonyms: Self-awareness, introspection
    • Antonyms: Unawareness, lack of insight

 

 

  1. Corp: body (e.g., corporation, corpse)

 

  1. Word: Corporation
    • Formation: Corp (body) + Or (state of) + Ation (act of)
    • Meaning: A legal entity separate from its owners.
    • Synonyms: Company, firm
    • Antonyms: Individual, sole proprietorship
  2. Word: Corpse
    • Formation: Corp (body) + Se (state of)
    • Meaning: A dead body, especially of a human.
    • Synonyms: Cadaver, remains
    • Antonyms: Living person, survivor
  3. Word: Corpulent
    • Formation: Corp (body) + Ulent (full of)
    • Meaning: Excessively fat.
    • Synonyms: Obese, overweight
    • Antonyms: Skinny, slender
  4. Word: Corpuscle
    • Formation: Corp (body) + Uscle (small)
    • Meaning: A small cell or particle, such as a red or white blood cell.
    • Synonyms: Cell, particle
    • Antonyms: —
  5. Word: Incorporate
    • Formation: In (into) + Corp (body) + Ate (to make)
    • Meaning: To combine into one body or system.
    • Synonyms: Integrate, merge
    • Antonyms: Separate, divide
  6. Word: Corporeal
    • Formation: Corp (body) + Real (related to)
    • Meaning: Pertaining to the material world; physical.
    • Synonyms: Material, tangible
    • Antonyms: Spiritual, intangible
  7. Word: Discorporate
    • Formation: Dis (away from) + Corp (body) + Ate (to make)
    • Meaning: To disintegrate or dissolve the body.
    • Synonyms: Dematerialize, vanish
    • Antonyms: Materialize, appear
  8. Word: Corpocracy
    • Formation: Corp (body) + Ocracy (rule by)
    • Meaning: A society in which corporations have much power.
    • Synonyms: Plutocracy, oligarchy
    • Antonyms: Democracy, socialism
  9. Word: Esprit de corps
    • Formation: Esprit (spirit) + de (of) + Corps (body)
    • Meaning: A sense of unity and common interests among members of a group.
    • Synonyms: Team spirit, camaraderie
    • Antonyms: Discord, disunity
  10. Word: Corporal
    • Formation: Corp (body) + Al (related to)
    • Meaning: Relating to the human body; also, a low-ranking officer in the military.
    • Synonyms: Bodily, physical
    • Antonyms: Mental, cerebral

 

 

  1. Cracy: rule (e.g., democracy, bureaucracy)

 

  1. Word: Democracy
    • Formation: Demo (people) + Cracy (rule)
    • Meaning: Rule by the people or their elected representatives.
    • Synonyms: Republic, self-government
    • Antonyms: Autocracy, dictatorship
  2. Word: Bureaucracy
    • Formation: Bureau (office) + Cracy (rule)
    • Meaning: A system of government in which decisions are made by state officials.
    • Synonyms: Administration, red tape
    • Antonyms: Adhocracy, disorganization
  3. Word: Aristocracy
    • Formation: Aristo (best) + Cracy (rule)
    • Meaning: Rule by the elite or privileged class.
    • Synonyms: Nobility, upper class
    • Antonyms: Commonality, democracy
  4. Word: Plutocracy
    • Formation: Pluto (wealth) + Cracy (rule)
    • Meaning: Rule by the wealthy class.
    • Synonyms: Oligarchy, kleptocracy
    • Antonyms: Democracy, meritocracy
  5. Word: Autocracy
    • Formation: Auto (self) + Cracy (rule)
    • Meaning: Rule by a single person with absolute power.
    • Synonyms: Dictatorship, despotism
    • Antonyms: Democracy, anarchy
  6. Word: Technocracy
    • Formation: Techno (technology) + Cracy (rule)
    • Meaning: Rule by technical experts.
    • Synonyms: Expertise, meritocracy
    • Antonyms: Incompetence, amateurism
  7. Word: Theocracy
    • Formation: Theo (god) + Cracy (rule)
    • Meaning: Rule by religious leaders.
    • Synonyms: Ecclesiocracy, caliphate
    • Antonyms: Secularism, democracy
  8. Word: Meritocracy
    • Formation: Merit (worth) + Cracy (rule)
    • Meaning: Rule based on merit and ability.
    • Synonyms: Competence, ability
    • Antonyms: Nepotism, favoritism
  9. Word: Oligarchy
    • Formation: Oligo (few) + Cracy (rule)
    • Meaning: Rule by a small group of people.
    • Synonyms: Plutocracy, elite rule
    • Antonyms: Democracy, populism
  10. Word: Timocracy
    • Formation: Timo (honor) + Cracy (rule)
    • Meaning: Rule by those who are honored or those who own property.
    • Synonyms: Aristocracy, plutocracy
    • Antonyms: Democracy, socialism

 

 

  1. Cred: believe (e.g., credible, credit)

 

  1. Word: Credible
    • Formation: Cred (believe) + Ible (able)
    • Meaning: Capable of being believed; trustworthy.
    • Synonyms: Believable, plausible
    • Antonyms: Unbelievable, implausible
  2. Word: Credit
    • Formation: Cred (believe) + It (state of)
    • Meaning: Trustworthiness or reliability as a borrower; recognition for an achievement.
    • Synonyms: Trust, esteem
    • Antonyms: Discredit, dishonor
  3. Word: Credential
    • Formation: Cred (believe) + Ential (relating to)
    • Meaning: A qualification, achievement, or aspect that confers suitability.
    • Synonyms: Certificate, testimonial
    • Antonyms: Disqualification, demerit
  4. Word: Credulous
    • Formation: Cred (believe) + Ulous (full of)
    • Meaning: Willing to believe too readily, especially without adequate evidence.
    • Synonyms: Gullible, naive
    • Antonyms: Skeptical, cynical
  5. Word: Discredit
    • Formation: Dis (opposite) + Cred (believe) + It (state of)
    • Meaning: To harm the reputation or trustworthiness of.
    • Synonyms: Defame, dishonor
    • Antonyms: Validate, affirm
  6. Word: Incredulous
    • Formation: In (not) + Cred (believe) + Ulous (full of)
    • Meaning: Unwilling or unable to believe something.
    • Synonyms: Disbelieving, skeptical
    • Antonyms: Credulous, believing
  7. Word: Accreditation
    • Formation: Ac (to) + Cred (believe) + Itation (process)
    • Meaning: The process of certifying or recognizing as trustworthy.
    • Synonyms: Authorization, certification
    • Antonyms: Revocation, invalidation
  8. Word: Credo
    • Formation: Cred (believe) + O (state of)
    • Meaning: A set of fundamental beliefs or guiding principles.
    • Synonyms: Belief, doctrine
    • Antonyms: Doubt, disbelief
  9. Word: Credence
    • Formation: Cred (believe) + Ence (quality)
    • Meaning: Belief in the truth of something; the acceptance of something as true.
    • Synonyms: Belief, trust
    • Antonyms: Skepticism, disbelief
  10. Word: Creditor
    • Formation: Cred (believe) + Itor (agent)
    • Meaning: A person or company to whom money is owed.
    • Synonyms: Lender, loaner
    • Antonyms: Debtor, borrower

 

 

  1. Cycl: circle, wheel (e.g., cycle, recycle)

 

  1. Word: Cycle
    • Formation: Cycl (circle) + E (state of)
    • Meaning: A sequence of events that is repeated again and again.
    • Synonyms: Circuit, loop
    • Antonyms: Randomness, linearity
  2. Word: Recycle
    • Formation: Re (again) + Cycl (circle) + E (state of)
    • Meaning: To process something so that it can be used again.
    • Synonyms: Reuse, reprocess
    • Antonyms: Discard, waste
  3. Word: Cyclone
    • Formation: Cycl (circle) + One (entity)
    • Meaning: A system of winds rotating inward to an area of low atmospheric pressure.
    • Synonyms: Whirlwind, twister
    • Antonyms: High-pressure system, calm
  4. Word: Bicycle
    • Formation: Bi (two) + Cycl (wheel) + E (state of)
    • Meaning: A vehicle with two wheels.
    • Synonyms: Bike, two-wheeler
    • Antonyms: Car, tricycle
  5. Word: Encyclical
    • Formation: En (in) + Cycl (circle) + Ical (pertaining to)
    • Meaning: A letter from the Pope sent to all bishops of the Roman Catholic Church.
    • Synonyms: Circular, pastoral letter
    • Antonyms: Specific letter, personal message
  6. Word: Cyclist
    • Formation: Cycl (wheel) + Ist (one who)
    • Meaning: A person who rides a bicycle.
    • Synonyms: Biker, rider
    • Antonyms: Pedestrian, driver
  7. Word: Cyclical
    • Formation: Cycl (circle) + Ical (pertaining to)
    • Meaning: Occurring in cycles; repetitive.
    • Synonyms: Periodic, recurrent
    • Antonyms: Non-recurring, aperiodic
  8. Word: Unicycle
    • Formation: Uni (one) + Cycl (wheel) + E (state of)
    • Meaning: A vehicle with one wheel.
    • Synonyms: Monocycle
    • Antonyms: Bicycle, tricycle
  9. Word: Cyclopean
    • Formation: Cycl (circle) + Opean (like)
    • Meaning: Massive, huge, characteristic of the mythical Cyclops.
    • Synonyms: Giant, enormous
    • Antonyms: Small, miniature
  10. Word: Motorcycle
    • Formation: Motor (engine) + Cycl (wheel) + E (state of)
    • Meaning: A two-wheeled vehicle powered by an engine.
    • Synonyms: Motorbike, scooter
    • Antonyms: Car, truck

 

 

  1. Deci: ten (e.g., decimal, decimate)

 

  1. Word: Decimal
    • Formation: Deci (ten) + Mal (related to)
    • Meaning: Pertaining to the number system based on the number 10.
    • Synonyms: Denary
    • Antonyms: Non-decimal, binary
  2. Word: Decimate
    • Formation: Deci (ten) + Mate (to kill)
    • Meaning: To destroy a large part of something.
    • Synonyms: Annihilate, devastate
    • Antonyms: Preserve, protect
  3. Word: Decibel
    • Formation: Deci (ten) + Bel (unit of measurement)
    • Meaning: A unit for measuring the intensity of sound.
    • Synonyms: dB
    • Antonyms: Silence, quiet
  4. Word: Decathlon
    • Formation: Dec (ten) + Athlon (contest)
    • Meaning: An athletic competition with ten events.
    • Synonyms: Competition, contest
    • Antonyms: Single event, monathlon
  5. Word: Decade
    • Formation: Dec (ten) + Ade (a period of)
    • Meaning: A period of ten years.
    • Synonyms: Ten-year span
    • Antonyms: Year, century
  6. Word: Decalogue
    • Formation: Deca (ten) + Logue (word)
    • Meaning: The Ten Commandments.
    • Synonyms: Commandments, moral code
    • Antonyms: Immorality, sinfulness
  7. Word: Decagon
    • Formation: Dec (ten) + Agon (angle)
    • Meaning: A polygon with ten angles and ten sides.
    • Synonyms: 10-sided polygon
    • Antonyms: Triangle, square
  8. Word: Decahedron
    • Formation: Deca (ten) + Hedron (face)
    • Meaning: A polyhedron with ten faces.
    • Synonyms: 10-faced shape
    • Antonyms: Tetrahedron, cube
  9. Word: Deciduous
    • Formation: Deci (ten) + Du (two) + Ous (full of)
    • Meaning: Trees or shrubs that shed their leaves annually.
    • Synonyms: Seasonal, shedding
    • Antonyms: Evergreen, coniferous
  10. Word: Decipher
    • Formation: De (from, out of) + Cipher (code)
    • Meaning: To interpret or translate a coded message or hidden meaning.
    • Synonyms: Decode, solve
    • Antonyms: Encode, obscure

 

 

  1. Demi: half, partial (e.g., demigod, demitasse)

 

  1. Word: Demigod
    • Formation: Demi (half) + God
    • Meaning: A being with partial divine status, such as the offspring of a god and a mortal.
    • Synonyms: Semi-deity, half-god
    • Antonyms: Mortal, full deity
  2. Word: Demitasse
    • Formation: Demi (half) + Tasse (cup)
    • Meaning: A small coffee cup for serving espresso.
    • Synonyms: Small cup, espresso cup
    • Antonyms: Mug, stein
  3. Word: Demise
    • Formation: De (away) + Mise (put)
    • Meaning: Death; the end or termination of something.
    • Synonyms: Fall, extinction
    • Antonyms: Birth, beginning
  4. Word: Demilune
    • Formation: Demi (half) + Lune (moon)
    • Meaning: A crescent-shaped or half-moon shaped object.
    • Synonyms: Crescent, semi-circle
    • Antonyms: Full circle, whole
  5. Word: Demiurge
    • Formation: Demi (half) + Urge (creator)
    • Meaning: A being responsible for the creation of the universe, especially in Platonic philosophy.
    • Synonyms: Creator, maker
    • Antonyms: Destroyer, nihilist
  6. Word: Demijohn
    • Formation: Demi (half) + John (jug)
    • Meaning: A large bottle with a short narrow neck.
    • Synonyms: Carboy, flask
    • Antonyms: Vial, canister
  7. Word: Demilitarize
    • Formation: Demi (partial) + Militarize (to arm)
    • Meaning: To remove all military forces from an area.
    • Synonyms: Disarm, neutralize
    • Antonyms: Militarize, arm
  8. Word: Demimonde
    • Formation: Demi (half) + Monde (world)
    • Meaning: A class of women who have lost their standing in respectable society because of indiscreet behavior.
    • Synonyms: Underworld, fringes
    • Antonyms: Elite, aristocracy
  9. Word: Demisemiquaver
    • Formation: Demi (half) + Semi (half) + Quaver (musical note)
    • Meaning: A musical note having the time value of a 32nd of a whole note.
    • Synonyms: Thirty-second note
    • Antonyms: Whole note, semibreve
  10. Word: Demi-sec
    • Formation: Demi (half) + Sec (dry)
    • Meaning: Referring to a type of sparkling wine that is sweeter than brut but less sweet than doux.
    • Synonyms: Semi-dry
    • Antonyms: Brut, doux

 

 

  1. Dict: say, speak (e.g., dictionary, dictate)

 

  1. Word: Dictate
    • Formation: Dict (say, speak) + Ate (to cause)
    • Meaning: To say or read aloud something to be written down by a person or recorded by a machine.
    • Synonyms: Command, prescribe
    • Antonyms: Follow, comply
  2. Word: Contradict
    • Formation: Contra (against) + Dict (say, speak)
    • Meaning: To assert the opposite of a statement or idea put forward by (someone).
    • Synonyms: Deny, refute
    • Antonyms: Agree, confirm
  3. Word: Predict
    • Formation: Pre (before) + Dict (say, speak)
    • Meaning: To say that a specified event or action will happen in the future.
    • Synonyms: Foretell, anticipate
    • Antonyms: Postdict, react
  4. Word: Edict
    • Formation: E (out) + Dict (say, speak)
    • Meaning: An official order or proclamation issued by a person in authority.
    • Synonyms: Decree, proclamation
    • Antonyms: Request, suggestion
  5. Word: Dictum
    • Formation: Dict (say, speak) + Um (noun form)
    • Meaning: A formal pronouncement or statement.
    • Synonyms: Declaration, remark
    • Antonyms: Triviality, insignificance
  6. Word: Indict
    • Formation: In (into) + Dict (say, speak)
    • Meaning: To formally accuse or charge with a crime.
    • Synonyms: Accuse, charge
    • Antonyms: Exonerate, acquit
  7. Word: Jurisdiction
    • Formation: Juri (law) + Dict (say, speak) + Ion (condition)
    • Meaning: The official power to make legal decisions and judgments.
    • Synonyms: Authority, control
    • Antonyms: Impotence, incapacity
  8. Word: Vindicate
    • Formation: Vin (claim) + Dict (say, speak) + Ate (to make)
    • Meaning: To clear someone of blame or suspicion.
    • Synonyms: Justify, absolve
    • Antonyms: Blame, incriminate
  9. Word: Malediction
    • Formation: Male (bad) + Dict (say, speak) + Ion (condition)
    • Meaning: A magical word or phrase uttered with the intention of bringing about harm or evil.
    • Synonyms: Curse, execration
    • Antonyms: Benediction, blessing
  10. Word: Dictatorial
    • Formation: Dict (say, speak) + Ato (pertaining to) + Rial (pertaining to)
    • Meaning: Characterized by the manner of a dictator; autocratic.
    • Synonyms: Autocratic, authoritarian
    • Antonyms: Democratic, consultative

 

 

  1. Dom: rule, domain (e.g., kingdom, dominion)

 

  1. Word: Dominion
    • Formation: Dom (rule, domain) + Inion (state or quality of)
    • Meaning: Control or the exercise of control; sovereignty.
    • Synonyms: Rule, authority
    • Antonyms: Subjugation, submission
  2. Word: Predominate
    • Formation: Pre (before) + Dom (rule) + Inate (pertaining to)
    • Meaning: To be the stronger or leading element or force.
    • Synonyms: Prevail, dominate
    • Antonyms: Yield, recede
  3. Word: Codominance
    • Formation: Co (together) + Dom (rule) + Inance (state of)
    • Meaning: A condition in which two alleles in a gene pair contribute to the phenotype.
    • Synonyms: Co-rule, joint dominance
    • Antonyms: Recessiveness, subordination
  4. Word: Subdominant
    • Formation: Sub (under) + Dom (rule) + Inant (pertaining to)
    • Meaning: A secondary or less powerful dominant force or element.
    • Synonyms: Inferior, secondary
    • Antonyms: Predominant, leading
  5. Word: Condominium
    • Formation: Con (together) + Dom (domain) + Inium (condition or state)
    • Meaning: A building in which each unit is owned by an individual but common areas are shared.
    • Synonyms: Joint ownership, shared property
    • Antonyms: Single-family home, private property
  6. Word: Random
    • Formation: Ran (run) + Dom (domain)
    • Meaning: Made, done, or happening without method or conscious decision.
    • Synonyms: Haphazard, arbitrary
    • Antonyms: Ordered, planned
  7. Word: Domicile
    • Formation: Dom (domain) + Icile (pertaining to)
    • Meaning: The place at which a person is resident.
    • Synonyms: Residence, home
    • Antonyms: Outland, foreign territory
  8. Word: Domesticate
    • Formation: Dom (domain) + Est (pertaining to) + Icate (to make)
    • Meaning: To adapt an animal or plant to live in a human environment.
    • Synonyms: Tame, civilize
    • Antonyms: Wild, feral
  9. Word: Freedom
    • Formation: Free + Dom (domain)
    • Meaning: The state of being free from control or restrictions.
    • Synonyms: Liberty, autonomy
    • Antonyms: Captivity, bondage
  10. Word: Wisdom
    • Formation: Wise + Dom (domain)
    • Meaning: The quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment.
    • Synonyms: Insight, sagacity
    • Antonyms: Foolishness, ignorance

 

 

  1. Duct: lead (e.g., conduct, induce)

 

  1. Word: Conduct
    • Formation: Con (with, together) + Duct (lead)
    • Meaning: To lead or guide; to manage or direct.
    • Synonyms: Guide, manage
    • Antonyms: Follow, neglect
  2. Word: Induce
    • Formation: In (into) + Duct (lead)
    • Meaning: To lead or move, as to a course of action, by influence or persuasion.
    • Synonyms: Persuade, prompt
    • Antonyms: Deter, dissuade
  3. Word: Deduct
    • Formation: De (away from) + Duct (lead)
    • Meaning: To lead or take away, usually in relation to calculations or sums.
    • Synonyms: Subtract, remove
    • Antonyms: Add, include
  4. Word: Abduct
    • Formation: Ab (away from) + Duct (lead)
    • Meaning: To lead away by force; to kidnap.
    • Synonyms: Kidnap, capture
    • Antonyms: Release, liberate
  5. Word: Introduce
    • Formation: Intro (into, within) + Duct (lead)
    • Meaning: To lead or bring in for the first time.
    • Synonyms: Present, acquaint
    • Antonyms: Conceal, withhold
  6. Word: Produce
    • Formation: Pro (forward) + Duct (lead)
    • Meaning: To lead or bring forward; to create.
    • Synonyms: Generate, create
    • Antonyms: Destroy, consume
  7. Word: Conductive
    • Formation: Con (with, together) + Duct (lead) + Ive (pertaining to)
    • Meaning: Leading or contributing to a particular result or situation.
    • Synonyms: Contributory, helpful
    • Antonyms: Hindering, obstructive
  8. Word: Obstruct
    • Formation: Ob (against) + Struct (build) [Note: Duct is not present, but the concept of 'leading' into an obstruction is implied]
    • Meaning: To block or fill with obstacles; to lead into difficulty.
    • Synonyms: Block, hinder
    • Antonyms: Aid, facilitate
  9. Word: Product
    • Formation: Pro (forward) + Duct (lead)
    • Meaning: Something that is led forward or created as a result of a process.
    • Synonyms: Output, result
    • Antonyms: Input, cause
  10. Word: Induct
    • Formation: In (into) + Duct (lead)
    • Meaning: To formally admit to a position or organization.
    • Synonyms: Initiate, install
    • Antonyms: Expel, oust

 

 

  1. Dys: bad, difficult (e.g., dysfunctional, dyslexia)

 

  1. Word: Dysfunctional
    • Formation: Dys (bad) + Function (work) + Al (pertaining to)
    • Meaning: Not operating normally or properly.
    • Synonyms: Malfunctioning, impaired
    • Antonyms: Functional, efficient
  2. Word: Dyslexia
    • Formation: Dys (bad) + Lex (word, law) + Ia (condition)
    • Meaning: A condition affecting the ability to read and spell.
    • Synonyms: Reading disorder
    • Antonyms: Literate, normative reading ability
  3. Word: Dyspepsia
    • Formation: Dys (bad) + Peps (digest) + Ia (condition)
    • Meaning: Indigestion or difficulty in digesting food.
    • Synonyms: Indigestion, heartburn
    • Antonyms: Good digestion, comfort
  4. Word: Dysphoria
    • Formation: Dys (bad) + Phor (carry) + Ia (condition)
    • Meaning: A state of unease or dissatisfaction with life.
    • Synonyms: Unhappiness, discontent
    • Antonyms: Euphoria, contentment
  5. Word: Dystopia
    • Formation: Dys (bad) + Top (place) + Ia (condition)
    • Meaning: An imagined place where everything is unpleasant or bad.
    • Synonyms: Nightmare world, hell
    • Antonyms: Utopia, paradise
  6. Word: Dystrophy
    • Formation: Dys (bad) + Troph (nourishment) + Y (condition)
    • Meaning: A disorder in which an organ or tissue of the body wastes away.
    • Synonyms: Atrophy, degeneration
    • Antonyms: Health, vigor
  7. Word: Dysplasia
    • Formation: Dys (bad) + Plas (form) + Ia (condition)
    • Meaning: Abnormal growth or development of cells, tissue, or organs.
    • Synonyms: Malformation, abnormality
    • Antonyms: Normal growth, healthy tissue
  8. Word: Dysphagia
    • Formation: Dys (bad) + Phag (eat) + Ia (condition)
    • Meaning: Difficulty in swallowing.
    • Synonyms: Swallowing disorder
    • Antonyms: Normal swallowing, ease of swallowing
  9. Word: Dysgraphia
    • Formation: Dys (bad) + Graph (write) + Ia (condition)
    • Meaning: A condition affecting the ability to write coherently.
    • Synonyms: Writing disorder
    • Antonyms: Fluent writing, legibility
  10. Word: Dyscalculia
    • Formation: Dys (bad) + Calcul (count) + Ia (condition)
    • Meaning: A condition affecting the ability to understand numbers and learn math facts.
    • Synonyms: Math disorder
    • Antonyms: Math competence, numeracy

 

 

  1. Ego: self (e.g., egocentric, egoism)

 

  1. Word: Egocentric
    • Formation: Ego (self) + Centric (centered)
    • Meaning: Self-centered; focused on oneself.
    • Synonyms: Selfish, self-involved
    • Antonyms: Altruistic, selfless
  2. Word: Egotism
    • Formation: Ego (self) + Tism (quality)
    • Meaning: Excessive concern with oneself; conceit.
    • Synonyms: Narcissism, self-importance
    • Antonyms: Humility, modesty
  3. Word: Egotistical
    • Formation: Ego (self) + Tistical (pertaining to)
    • Meaning: Excessively self-absorbed or self-centered.
    • Synonyms: Arrogant, conceited
    • Antonyms: Modest, humble
  4. Word: Egomania
    • Formation: Ego (self) + Mania (obsession)
    • Meaning: An obsessive preoccupation with oneself.
    • Synonyms: Self-obsession, narcissism
    • Antonyms: Selflessness, altruism
  5. Word: Alter ego
    • Formation: Alter (other) + Ego (self)
    • Meaning: A second self; another aspect of one's personality.
    • Synonyms: Second self, twin
    • Antonyms: Opposite, antithesis
  6. Word: Superego
    • Formation: Super (above) + Ego (self)
    • Meaning: The moral component of the mind in psychoanalytic theory.
    • Synonyms: Conscience, moral compass
    • Antonyms: Id, unconscious impulse
  7. Word: Egocentricity
    • Formation: Ego (self) + Centric (centered) + ity (state of)
    • Meaning: The quality of being self-centered.
    • Synonyms: Self-absorption, self-focus
    • Antonyms: Generosity, empathy
  8. Word: Egoism
    • Formation: Ego (self) + Ism (belief in)
    • Meaning: A philosophy that values self-interest as the foundation of all moral action.
    • Synonyms: Self-interest, self-concern
    • Antonyms: Altruism, self-sacrifice
  9. Word: Egoless
    • Formation: Ego (self) + Less (without)
    • Meaning: Lacking a sense of self-importance; unselfish.
    • Synonyms: Humble, modest
    • Antonyms: Selfish, egotistical
  10. Word: Egocentrism
    • Formation: Ego (self) + Centrism (centeredness)
    • Meaning: The inability to differentiate between self and other, often seen in early childhood.
    • Synonyms: Self-centeredness, narcissism
    • Antonyms: Empathy, selflessness

 

 

  1. Eu: good, well (e.g., euphoria, eulogy)

 

  1. Word: Euphoria
    • Formation: Eu (good) + Phoria (carry)
    • Meaning: A feeling of extreme happiness or well-being.
    • Synonyms: Bliss, ecstasy
    • Antonyms: Melancholy, despair
  2. Word: Eulogy
    • Formation: Eu (good) + Logy (speech)
    • Meaning: A speech that praises someone, typically someone who has died.
    • Synonyms: Tribute, encomium
    • Antonyms: Criticism, denunciation
  3. Word: Euthanasia
    • Formation: Eu (good) + Thanasia (death)
    • Meaning: The act of painlessly causing death to end suffering.
    • Synonyms: Mercy killing, assisted suicide
    • Antonyms: Torture, cruelty
  4. Word: Euphemism
    • Formation: Eu (good) + Phemism (speaking)
    • Meaning: A mild expression used to replace a harsher one.
    • Synonyms: Softening, understatement
    • Antonyms: Overstatement, exaggeration
  5. Word: Eucalyptus
    • Formation: Eu (good) + Calyptus (covered)
    • Meaning: A type of tree native to Australia, known for its medicinal properties.
    • Synonyms: Gum tree
    • Antonyms: (No direct antonyms)
  6. Word: Euclidean
    • Formation: Eu (good) + Clide (key, in reference to the mathematician Euclid)
    • Meaning: Relating to the geometry of flat surfaces based on the axioms and theorems of Euclid.
    • Synonyms: Geometrical
    • Antonyms: Non-Euclidean
  7. Word: Eukaryote
    • Formation: Eu (good, true) + Karyote (nucleus)
    • Meaning: An organism whose cells contain a nucleus.
    • Synonyms: Eukaryotic cell
    • Antonyms: Prokaryote
  8. Word: Euphony
    • Formation: Eu (good) + Phony (sound)
    • Meaning: Pleasing sound, especially in speech.
    • Synonyms: Harmonious, melodious
    • Antonyms: Cacophony, dissonance
  9. Word: Eupneic
    • Formation: Eu (good) + Pneic (related to breathing)
    • Meaning: Having normal, unlabored breathing.
    • Synonyms: Unstrained, effortless
    • Antonyms: Dyspneic, labored
  10. Word: Eudaimonia
    • Formation: Eu (good) + Daimon (spirit)
    • Meaning: A state of happiness, well-being, or human flourishing.
    • Synonyms: Well-being, happiness
    • Antonyms: Misery, unhappiness

 

 

  1. Exo: outside, external (e.g., exoskeleton, exoplanet)

 

  1. Word: Exoskeleton
    • Formation: Exo (outside) + Skeleton (framework)
    • Meaning: An external skeletal structure that supports and protects an animal's body.
    • Synonyms: Shell, carapace
    • Antonyms: Endoskeleton
  2. Word: Exoplanet
    • Formation: Exo (outside) + Planet
    • Meaning: A planet that orbits a star outside the solar system.
    • Synonyms: Extrasolar planet
    • Antonyms: Inner planet
  3. Word: Exothermic
    • Formation: Exo (outside) + Thermic (heat)
    • Meaning: A chemical reaction that releases heat.
    • Synonyms: Heat-releasing
    • Antonyms: Endothermic
  4. Word: Exocrine
    • Formation: Exo (outside) + Crine (secrete)
    • Meaning: Glands that secrete substances outwardly through a duct.
    • Synonyms: Secretory
    • Antonyms: Endocrine
  5. Word: Exocarp
    • Formation: Exo (outside) + Carp (fruit)
    • Meaning: The outer layer of a fruit.
    • Synonyms: Peel, skin
    • Antonyms: Endocarp
  6. Word: Exogamy
    • Formation: Exo (outside) + Gamy (marriage)
    • Meaning: The practice of marrying outside one's community, clan, or tribe.
    • Synonyms: Out-marriage
    • Antonyms: Endogamy
  7. Word: Exogenous
    • Formation: Exo (outside) + Genous (origin)
    • Meaning: Originating from outside an organism or system.
    • Synonyms: External, foreign
    • Antonyms: Endogenous
  8. Word: Exorbitant
    • Formation: Exo (outside) + Orbit (circle, path)
    • Meaning: Exceeding the bounds of what is reasonable.
    • Synonyms: Excessive, outrageous
    • Antonyms: Reasonable, moderate
  9. Word: Exosmosis
    • Formation: Exo (outside) + Osmosis (passage)
    • Meaning: The passage of a solvent from a solution to a more concentrated solution through a semi-permeable membrane.
    • Synonyms: Filtration
    • Antonyms: Endosmosis
  10. Word: Exotic
    • Formation: Exo (outside) + Tic (pertaining to)
    • Meaning: Originating from a foreign country; not native.
    • Synonyms: Foreign, non-native
    • Antonyms: Native, indigenous

 

 

  1. Fer: carry (e.g., transfer, ferry)

 

  1. Word: Transfer
    • Formation: Trans (across) + Fer (carry)
    • Meaning: To move from one place to another.
    • Synonyms: Relocate, shift
    • Antonyms: Stay, remain
  2. Word: Confer
    • Formation: Con (together) + Fer (carry)
    • Meaning: To consult, compare views, or take counsel.
    • Synonyms: Consult, discuss
    • Antonyms: Conceal, withhold
  3. Word: Inference
    • Formation: In (into) + Fer (carry)
    • Meaning: A conclusion reached through reasoning.
    • Synonyms: Deduction, conclusion
    • Antonyms: Premise, assumption
  4. Word: Offer
    • Formation: Ob (towards) + Fer (carry)
    • Meaning: To present for acceptance or rejection.
    • Synonyms: Propose, extend
    • Antonyms: Retract, withdraw
  5. Word: Prefer
    • Formation: Pre (before) + Fer (carry)
    • Meaning: To choose or select over another.
    • Synonyms: Favor, choose
    • Antonyms: Reject, despise
  6. Word: Defer
    • Formation: De (down) + Fer (carry)
    • Meaning: To postpone or delay.
    • Synonyms: Postpone, delay
    • Antonyms: Advance, expedite
  7. Word: Refer
    • Formation: Re (back) + Fer (carry)
    • Meaning: To direct the attention or thoughts of.
    • Synonyms: Cite, mention
    • Antonyms: Ignore, disregard
  8. Word: Suffer
    • Formation: Sub (under) + Fer (carry)
    • Meaning: To experience or endure pain or hardship.
    • Synonyms: Endure, bear
    • Antonyms: Relish, enjoy
  9. Word: Interfere
    • Formation: Inter (between) + Fer (carry)
    • Meaning: To intervene without invitation in someone else's activities.
    • Synonyms: Intrude, meddle
    • Antonyms: Avoid, neglect
  10. Word: Ferry
    • Formation: Fer (carry)
    • Meaning: A boat or ship for conveying passengers and goods.
    • Synonyms: Shuttle, transport
    • Antonyms: N/A

 

 

  1. Flex/Flect: bend (e.g., reflex, deflect)

 

 

  1. Word: Reflex
    • Formation: Re (back) + Flex (bend)
    • Meaning: An involuntary and nearly instantaneous movement in response to a stimulus.
    • Synonyms: Instinct, reaction
    • Antonyms: Thoughtfulness, deliberation
  2. Word: Deflect
    • Formation: De (away) + Flect (bend)
    • Meaning: To deviate from an intended purpose or direction.
    • Synonyms: Divert, veer
    • Antonyms: Attract, draw closer
  3. Word: Inflection
    • Formation: In (into) + Flect (bend)
    • Meaning: A change in pitch or tone of voice.
    • Synonyms: Modulation, intonation
    • Antonyms: Monotone, droning
  4. Word: Flexible
    • Formation: Flex (bend) + ible (able)
    • Meaning: Capable of being easily bent or adapted.
    • Synonyms: Pliable, adaptable
    • Antonyms: Rigid, inflexible
  5. Word: Reflect
    • Formation: Re (back) + Flect (bend)
    • Meaning: To throw back light, heat, or sound.
    • Synonyms: Mirror, echo
    • Antonyms: Absorb, soak up
  6. Word: Genuflect
    • Formation: Genu (knee) + Flect (bend)
    • Meaning: To lower one's body briefly by bending one knee to the ground.
    • Synonyms: Kneel, bow
    • Antonyms: Stand, rise
  7. Word: Circumflex
    • Formation: Circum (around) + Flex (bend)
    • Meaning: A mark (^) indicating a certain pronunciation.
    • Synonyms: Accent, mark
    • Antonyms: N/A
  8. Word: Reflective
    • Formation: Re (back) + Flect (bend) + ive (pertaining to)
    • Meaning: Providing a reflection; capable of serious thought.
    • Synonyms: Thoughtful, contemplative
    • Antonyms: Thoughtless, careless
  9. Word: Affix
    • Formation: Ad (to) + Flect (bend)
    • Meaning: To attach, append, or add on.
    • Synonyms: Attach, append
    • Antonyms: Detach, remove
  10. Word: Preflex
    • Formation: Pre (before) + Flex (bend)
    • Meaning: A predisposition or preliminary tendency.
    • Synonyms: Propensity, inclination
    • Antonyms: Aversion, disinclination

 

 

  1. Fore: before (e.g., foresight, forecast)

 

  1. Word: Foresee
    • Formation: Fore (before) + See (perceive)
    • Meaning: To predict or envision something happening in the future.
    • Synonyms: Predict, anticipate
    • Antonyms: Overlook, ignore
  2. Word: Forewarn
    • Formation: Fore (before) + Warn (alert)
    • Meaning: To alert someone in advance about a future event or danger.
    • Synonyms: Caution, alert
    • Antonyms: Surprise, ambush
  3. Word: Forebode
    • Formation: Fore (before) + Bode (indicate)
    • Meaning: To have an impending sense of future misfortune.
    • Synonyms: Presage, portend
    • Antonyms: Reassure, comfort
  4. Word: Forefront
    • Formation: Fore (before) + Front (forward)
    • Meaning: The most important or leading position in a trend or movement.
    • Synonyms: Vanguard, spearhead
    • Antonyms: Rear, background
  5. Word: Foregone
    • Formation: Fore (before) + Gone (past participle of go)
    • Meaning: Having gone before; previous; past.
    • Synonyms: Previous, bygone
    • Antonyms: Future, subsequent
  6. Word: Forefather
    • Formation: Fore (before) + Father (male parent)
    • Meaning: An ancestor, especially a male ancestor preceding the parent.
    • Synonyms: Ancestor, progenitor
    • Antonyms: Descendant, offspring
  7. Word: Foremost
    • Formation: Fore (before) + Most (superlative degree)
    • Meaning: Most prominent or important; first in rank, time, or place.
    • Synonyms: Leading, principal
    • Antonyms: Least, last
  8. Word: Forensic
    • Formation: Fore (before) + Ensic (pertaining to)
    • Meaning: Relating to or denoting the application of scientific methods to crime investigation.
    • Synonyms: Criminological, investigative
    • Antonyms: Non-scientific, unempirical
  9. Word: Forename
    • Formation: Fore (before) + Name (identification)
    • Meaning: A first name; given name.
    • Synonyms: First name, given name
    • Antonyms: Surname, family name
  10. Word: Foreplay
    • Formation: Fore (before) + Play (activity)
    • Meaning: Sexual activity that precedes intercourse.
    • Synonyms: Preliminaries, arousal
    • Antonyms: Intercourse, consummation

 

 

  1. Geo: earth (e.g., geology, geography)

 

  1. Word: Geocentric
    • Formation: Geo (earth) + Centric (centered)
    • Meaning: Having the Earth as the center.
    • Synonyms: Earth-centered, terracentric
    • Antonyms: Heliocentric, acentric
  2. Word: Geothermal
    • Formation: Geo (earth) + Thermal (heat)
    • Meaning: Pertaining to the heat of the Earth's interior.
    • Synonyms: Thermal, subterranean
    • Antonyms: Solar, atmospheric
  3. Word: Geophysics
    • Formation: Geo (earth) + Physics (science)
    • Meaning: The study of the physical properties of the Earth.
    • Synonyms: Earth science, seismology
    • Antonyms: Astronomy, cosmology
  4. Word: Geopolitics
    • Formation: Geo (earth) + Politics (governance)
    • Meaning: The study of the effects of geography on politics and international relations.
    • Synonyms: Political geography, geopolitology
    • Antonyms: Sociology, micro-politics
  5. Word: Geodesic
    • Formation: Geo (earth) + Desic (pertaining to)
    • Meaning: Relating to the geometry of curved surfaces and straight lines.
    • Synonyms: Curvilinear, arcuate
    • Antonyms: Linear, rectilinear
  6. Word: Geomorphology
    • Formation: Geo (earth) + Morphology (study of form)
    • Meaning: The study of the physical features of the surface of the Earth.
    • Synonyms: Topography, physiography
    • Antonyms: Cartography, meteorology
  7. Word: Geocaching
    • Formation: Geo (earth) + Caching (hiding)
    • Meaning: The recreational activity of hunting for hidden objects using GPS coordinates.
    • Synonyms: Treasure hunting, GPS hunting
    • Antonyms: Indoor gaming, sedentary activity
  8. Word: Geobotany
    • Formation: Geo (earth) + Botany (plant science)
    • Meaning: The branch of botany that studies the distribution of plant species.
    • Synonyms: Phytogeography, botany
    • Antonyms: Zoology, ornithology
  9. Word: Geochemistry
    • Formation: Geo (earth) + Chemistry (science)
    • Meaning: The study of the chemical composition of the Earth and other celestial bodies.
    • Synonyms: Earth science, mineralogy
    • Antonyms: Physics, biology
  10. Word: Geofencing
    • Formation: Geo (earth) + Fencing (enclosing)
    • Meaning: The use of GPS or RFID technology to create a virtual geographic boundary.
    • Synonyms: Location-based service, perimeter tracking
    • Antonyms: Global tracking, unrestricted

 

 

  1. Graph/gram: write, draw, record (e.g., graphic, telegram)

 

  1. Word: Autograph
    • Formation: Auto (self) + Graph (write)
    • Meaning: A signature, especially from a famous person.
    • Synonyms: Signature, John Hancock
    • Antonyms: Forgery, imitation
  2. Word: Holograph
    • Formation: Holo (whole) + Graph (write)
    • Meaning: A document written entirely by the person whose signature it bears.
    • Synonyms: Manuscript, autograph
    • Antonyms: Typescript, copy
  3. Word: Epigram
    • Formation: Epi (upon) + Gram (write)
    • Meaning: A short and witty saying or poem.
    • Synonyms: Quip, aphorism
    • Antonyms: Discourse, monologue
  4. Word: Graphic
    • Formation: Graph (draw) + Ic (pertaining to)
    • Meaning: Relating to visual art, particularly drawing.
    • Synonyms: Pictorial, visual
    • Antonyms: Verbal, written
  5. Word: Phonogram
    • Formation: Phono (sound) + Gram (write)
    • Meaning: A written symbol representing a sound.
    • Synonyms: Glyph, character
    • Antonyms: Number, sign
  6. Word: Monograph
    • Formation: Mono (single) + Graph (write)
    • Meaning: A detailed written study of a single subject.
    • Synonyms: Study, treatise
    • Antonyms: Overview, summary
  7. Word: Choreography
    • Formation: Choreo (dance) + Graphy (write)
    • Meaning: The art of creating dances and dance routines.
    • Synonyms: Dance composition, routine
    • Antonyms: Improvisation, freestyle
  8. Word: Program
    • Formation: Pro (before) + Gram (write)
    • Meaning: A planned series of events or activities.
    • Synonyms: Schedule, itinerary
    • Antonyms: Spontaneity, randomness
  9. Word: Seismograph
    • Formation: Seismo (earthquake) + Graph (record)
    • Meaning: An instrument for recording earthquake magnitudes.
    • Synonyms: Richter scale, geoscope
    • Antonyms: Barometer, thermometer
  10. Word: Ideogram
    • Formation: Ideo (idea) + Gram (write)
    • Meaning: A written character that represents an idea or object.
    • Synonyms: Symbol, pictogram
    • Antonyms: Word, phrase

 

 

  1. Hemi: half (e.g., hemisphere, hemicycle)

 

  1. Word: Hemisphere
    • Formation: Hemi (half) + Sphere (ball)
    • Meaning: Half of a spherical or roughly spherical body.
    • Synonyms: Half, semi-sphere
    • Antonyms: Whole, full-sphere
  2. Word: Hemicycle
    • Formation: Hemi (half) + Cycle (circle)
    • Meaning: A semicircular structure or seating arrangement.
    • Synonyms: Amphitheater, semicircle
    • Antonyms: Full circle, arena
  3. Word: Hemiplegia
    • Formation: Hemi (half) + Plegia (paralysis)
    • Meaning: Paralysis of one side of the body.
    • Synonyms: Paralysis, unilateral paralysis
    • Antonyms: Bilateral mobility, full mobility
  4. Word: Hemizygous
    • Formation: Hemi (half) + Zygous (yoked)
    • Meaning: Having only a single allele at a particular gene locus.
    • Synonyms: Single allele, unpaired
    • Antonyms: Homozygous, heterozygous
  5. Word: Hemistich
    • Formation: Hemi (half) + Stich (line)
    • Meaning: Half of a poetic verse line, separated by a caesura.
    • Synonyms: Half-line, semi-line
    • Antonyms: Full line, verse
  6. Word: Hemiacetal
    • Formation: Hemi (half) + Acetal (chemical compound)
    • Meaning: An organic compound formed from an aldehyde and an alcohol.
    • Synonyms: Semi-acetal, partial acetal
    • Antonyms: Full acetal, acetal
  7. Word: Hematoma
    • Formation: Hema (blood) + toma (swelling)
    • Meaning: A swelling filled with blood resulting from a break in a blood vessel.
    • Synonyms: Bruise, contusion
    • Antonyms: Normal tissue, unbruised area
  8. Word: Hemimorphic
    • Formation: Hemi (half) + Morphic (form)
    • Meaning: Having two differently shaped ends, as in certain crystals.
    • Synonyms: Asymmetrical, uneven
    • Antonyms: Symmetrical, even
  9. Word: Hemiparasite
    • Formation: Hemi (half) + Parasite (dependent organism)
    • Meaning: A plant that is parasitic under natural conditions but is also photosynthetic to some degree.
    • Synonyms: Partial parasite, semi-parasite
    • Antonyms: Full parasite, autotroph
  10. Word: Hemodialysis
    • Formation: Hemi (half) + Dialysis (separation)
    • Meaning: The process of purifying the blood by removing waste products when the kidneys are not fully functional.
    • Synonyms: Blood filtration, kidney treatment
    • Antonyms: Natural filtration, renal function

 

 

  1. Hetero: different (e.g., heterogeneous, heterosexual)

 

  1. Word: Heterogeneous
    • Formation: Hetero (different) + Genous (kind)
    • Meaning: Composed of different kinds or types; not uniform.
    • Synonyms: Diverse, varied
    • Antonyms: Homogeneous, uniform
  2. Word: Heterosexual
    • Formation: Hetero (different) + Sexual (pertaining to sex)
    • Meaning: Sexually attracted to individuals of the opposite sex.
    • Synonyms: Straight, opposite-sex attracted
    • Antonyms: Homosexual, gay
  3. Word: Heterodox
    • Formation: Hetero (different) + Dox (opinion)
    • Meaning: Holding different or unconventional beliefs than what is generally accepted.
    • Synonyms: Unorthodox, nonconformist
    • Antonyms: Orthodox, conventional
  4. Word: Heterotroph
    • Formation: Hetero (different) + Troph (nutrition)
    • Meaning: An organism that relies on other organisms for food.
    • Synonyms: Consumer, dependent
    • Antonyms: Autotroph, producer
  5. Word: Heterochromatic
    • Formation: Hetero (different) + Chromatic (color)
    • Meaning: Having different colors.
    • Synonyms: Polychromatic, multi-colored
    • Antonyms: Monochromatic, uniform-colored
  6. Word: Heteroclite
    • Formation: Hetero (different) + Clite (inclined)
    • Meaning: Deviating from the common rule or standard.
    • Synonyms: Irregular, abnormal
    • Antonyms: Regular, normal
  7. Word: Heterophonic
    • Formation: Hetero (different) + Phonic (sound)
    • Meaning: Having a variety of sounds.
    • Synonyms: Polyphonic, multi-tonal
    • Antonyms: Monophonic, unison
  8. Word: Heteromorphic
    • Formation: Hetero (different) + Morphic (form)
    • Meaning: Having different forms at different stages of the life cycle.
    • Synonyms: Variable, diverse
    • Antonyms: Homomorphic, consistent
  9. Word: Heterozygous
    • Formation: Hetero (different) + Zygous (yoked)
    • Meaning: Having two different alleles for a particular gene.
    • Synonyms: Mixed, dissimilar
    • Antonyms: Homozygous, identical
  10. Word: Heterogamy
    • Formation: Hetero (different) + Gamy (marriage)
    • Meaning: Marriage between individuals who are culturally, racially, or religiously different.
    • Synonyms: Mixed marriage, intermarriage
    • Antonyms: Homogamy, same-culture marriage

 

 

  1. Homo: same (e.g., homogenous, homonym)

 

  1. Word: Homogeneous
    • Formation: Homo (same) + Geneous (kind)
    • Meaning: Composed of parts or elements that are all of the same kind.
    • Synonyms: Uniform, consistent
    • Antonyms: Heterogeneous, diverse
  2. Word: Homonym
    • Formation: Homo (same) + Nym (name)
    • Meaning: A word spelled and pronounced like another but having a different meaning.
    • Synonyms: Synonym, equivalent
    • Antonyms: Antonym, opposite
  3. Word: Homologous
    • Formation: Homo (same) + Logous (relation)
    • Meaning: Having a similar structure and evolutionary origin, though not necessarily similar function.
    • Synonyms: Corresponding, similar
    • Antonyms: Heterologous, different
  4. Word: Homosexual
    • Formation: Homo (same) + Sexual (pertaining to sex)
    • Meaning: Sexually attracted to individuals of the same sex.
    • Synonyms: Gay, same-sex attracted
    • Antonyms: Heterosexual, straight
  5. Word: Homocentric
    • Formation: Homo (same) + Centric (center)
    • Meaning: Having the same center.
    • Synonyms: Centralized, uniform
    • Antonyms: Eccentric, divergent
  6. Word: Homogenize
    • Formation: Homo (same) + Genize (make)
    • Meaning: To make uniform or similar by blending elements.
    • Synonyms: Standardize, normalize
    • Antonyms: Differentiate, diversify
  7. Word: Homophone
    • Formation: Homo (same) + Phone (sound)
    • Meaning: A word that is pronounced the same as another word but has a different meaning.
    • Synonyms: Homonym, equivalent
    • Antonyms: Heteronym, different
  8. Word: Homomorphic
    • Formation: Homo (same) + Morphic (form)
    • Meaning: Having the same or similar form.
    • Synonyms: Similar, alike
    • Antonyms: Heteromorphic, dissimilar
  9. Word: Homosocial
    • Formation: Homo (same) + Social (society)
    • Meaning: Inclined to socialize with the same sex.
    • Synonyms: Same-sex oriented, gender-specific
    • Antonyms: Heterosocial, mixed-sex
  10. Word: Homoplastic
    • Formation: Homo (same) + Plastic (form)
    • Meaning: Having a similar structure due to convergent evolution rather than to genetic relationship.
    • Synonyms: Analogous, corresponding
    • Antonyms: Heteroplastic, different

 

 

  1. Hydro: water (e.g., hydroelectric, hydrate)

 

  1. Word: Hydrophobia
    • Formation: Hydro (water) + Phobia (fear)
    • Meaning: Fear of water, often symptomatic of rabies.
    • Synonyms: Aquaphobia
    • Antonyms: Hydrophilia
  2. Word: Hydroponics
    • Formation: Hydro (water) + Ponics (labor)
    • Meaning: The practice of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water.
    • Synonyms: Soilless farming
    • Antonyms: Agronomy, soil-based farming
  3. Word: Hydrothermal
    • Formation: Hydro (water) + Thermal (heat)
    • Meaning: Relating to hot water, especially water heated underground by volcanic processes.
    • Synonyms: Geothermal
    • Antonyms: Cryogenic
  4. Word: Hydrocarbon
    • Formation: Hydro (water) + Carbon (element)
    • Meaning: Organic compounds consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon.
    • Synonyms: Organic compound
    • Antonyms: Inorganic compound
  5. Word: Hydrolysis
    • Formation: Hydro (water) + Lysis (breakdown)
    • Meaning: The chemical breakdown of a compound due to reaction with water.
    • Synonyms: Decomposition
    • Antonyms: Synthesis
  6. Word: Hydrometer
    • Formation: Hydro (water) + Meter (measure)
    • Meaning: An instrument for measuring the density of liquids.
    • Synonyms: Densitometer
    • Antonyms: None
  7. Word: Hydropower
    • Formation: Hydro (water) + Power (energy)
    • Meaning: Power derived from the energy of falling or flowing water.
    • Synonyms: Water power
    • Antonyms: Fossil fuel
  8. Word: Hydrogen
    • Formation: Hydro (water) + Gen (forming)
    • Meaning: A colorless, odorless gas that forms water when burned.
    • Synonyms: Element
    • Antonyms: Oxygen
  9. Word: Hydroplane
    • Formation: Hydro (water) + Plane (flat surface)
    • Meaning: To skim over water, or a type of boat designed to do so.
    • Synonyms: Skim, glide
    • Antonyms: Sink
  10. Word: Hydrostatic
    • Formation: Hydro (water) + Static (stationary)
    • Meaning: Relating to fluids at rest or to the pressures they exert.
    • Synonyms: Fluid statics
    • Antonyms: Hydrodynamic

 

 

  1. Hyper: over, above (e.g., hyperactive, hypertonic)
  2. Hypo: under, below (e.g., hypothermia, hypodermic)

 

  1. Word: Hypothetical
    • Formation: Hypo (under) + Thetical (assumed)
    • Meaning: Assumed by hypothesis; supposed for the sake of argument.
    • Synonyms: Conjectural, Supposed
    • Antonyms: Proven, Factual
  2. Word: Hypodermic
    • Formation: Hypo (under) + Dermic (skin)
    • Meaning: Relating to the region immediately beneath the skin.
    • Synonyms: Subcutaneous
    • Antonyms: Epidermal
  3. Word: Hypoglycemia
    • Formation: Hypo (under) + Glycemia (sugar in blood)
    • Meaning: Low blood sugar levels.
    • Synonyms: Low blood sugar
    • Antonyms: Hyperglycemia
  4. Word: Hypotension
    • Formation: Hypo (under) + Tension (pressure)
    • Meaning: Abnormally low blood pressure.
    • Synonyms: Low BP
    • Antonyms: Hypertension
  5. Word: Hypocrite
    • Formation: Hypo (under) + Crite (judge)
    • Meaning: A person who pretends to have virtues or qualities they do not actually possess.
    • Synonyms: Deceiver, Pretender
    • Antonyms: Genuine, Authentic
  6. Word: Hypoallergenic
    • Formation: Hypo (under) + Allergenic (allergy causing)
    • Meaning: Less likely to cause an allergic reaction.
    • Synonyms: Non-allergenic
    • Antonyms: Allergenic
  7. Word: Hypoxia
    • Formation: Hypo (under) + Oxia (oxygen)
    • Meaning: A deficiency in the amount of oxygen reaching the tissues.
    • Synonyms: Oxygen starvation
    • Antonyms: Normoxia
  8. Word: Hypothesis
    • Formation: Hypo (under) + Thesis (theory)
    • Meaning: A supposition made as a starting point for further investigation.
    • Synonyms: Theory, Postulate
    • Antonyms: Fact, Proof
  9. Word: Hypocenter
    • Formation: Hypo (under) + Center (middle)
    • Meaning: The point within the Earth where an earthquake originates.
    • Synonyms: Seismic focus
    • Antonyms: Epicenter
  10. Word: Hypodermis
    • Formation: Hypo (under) + Dermis (skin)
    • Meaning: The tissue beneath the dermal layer of skin.
    • Synonyms: Subcutis
    • Antonyms: Epidermis

  

  1. Inter: between (e.g., intercept, interject)

 

  1. Word: Interchange
    • Formation: Inter (between) + Change (to make different)
    • Meaning: The act of exchanging one thing for another.
    • Synonyms: Swap, Exchange
    • Antonyms: Stagnation, Constancy
  2. Word: Interlude
    • Formation: Inter (between) + Lude (play)
    • Meaning: A period or event that comes between others; a brief break.
    • Synonyms: Interval, Break
    • Antonyms: Continuation, Persistence
  3. Word: Intersect
    • Formation: Inter (between) + Sect (cut)
    • Meaning: To divide by passing through or across.
    • Synonyms: Cross, Meet
    • Antonyms: Diverge, Separate
  4. Word: Internecine
    • Formation: Inter (between) + Necine (killing)
    • Meaning: Destructive to both sides in a conflict.
    • Synonyms: Mutual, Reciprocal
    • Antonyms: Unilateral, One-sided
  5. Word: Interpolate
    • Formation: Inter (between) + Polate (polish)
    • Meaning: To insert something between fixed points.
    • Synonyms: Insert, Introduce
    • Antonyms: Remove, Extract
  6. Word: Interlocutor
    • Formation: Inter (between) + Locutor (speaker)
    • Meaning: A person who takes part in a dialogue or conversation.
    • Synonyms: Conversationalist, Interviewer
    • Antonyms: Listener, Observer
  7. Word: Intermingle
    • Formation: Inter (between) + Mingle (mix)
    • Meaning: To mix things or people that are usually separate.
    • Synonyms: Blend, Mix
    • Antonyms: Separate, Segregate
  8. Word: Intermittent
    • Formation: Inter (between) + Mittent (sending)
    • Meaning: Occurring at irregular intervals; not continuous.
    • Synonyms: Sporadic, Occasional
    • Antonyms: Continuous, Constant
  9. Word: Internment
    • Formation: Inter (between) + Nment (condition of)
    • Meaning: The act of confining people, especially in a time of war.
    • Synonyms: Confinement, Imprisonment
    • Antonyms: Freedom, Release
  10. Word: Interpersonal
    • Formation: Inter (between) + Personal (pertaining to persons)
    • Meaning: Relating to relationships or communication between people.
    • Synonyms: Social, Relational
    • Antonyms: Intrapersonal, Individual

 

 

  1. Intra: within (e.g., intramural, intravenous)

 

 

  1. Word: Intracellular
    • Formation: Intra (within) + Cellular (related to cells)
    • Meaning: Occurring or situated within a cell.
    • Synonyms: Internal, Inner
    • Antonyms: Extracellular, External
  2. Word: Intranet
    • Formation: Intra (within) + Net (network)
    • Meaning: A local or restricted communications network within an organization.
    • Synonyms: Internal Network
    • Antonyms: Internet, Extranet
  3. Word: Intrapersonal
    • Formation: Intra (within) + Personal (individual)
    • Meaning: Occurring within an individual's mind or self.
    • Synonyms: Self-reflective, Inner
    • Antonyms: Interpersonal, Social
  4. Word: Intrastate
    • Formation: Intra (within) + State (geographical region)
    • Meaning: Existing or occurring within a state's boundaries.
    • Synonyms: Domestic, Local
    • Antonyms: Interstate, National
  5. Word: Intravenous
    • Formation: Intra (within) + Venous (vein)
    • Meaning: Taking place within or administered into a vein.
    • Synonyms: IV, Venous
    • Antonyms: Oral, Topical
  6. Word: Intramural
    • Formation: Intra (within) + Mural (wall)
    • Meaning: Occurring within the boundaries of an institution, especially a school.
    • Synonyms: Internal, On-campus
    • Antonyms: Extramural, Off-campus
  7. Word: Intraocular
    • Formation: Intra (within) + Ocular (eye)
    • Meaning: Situated or occurring within the eye.
    • Synonyms: Inner-eye, Internal
    • Antonyms: Extraocular, External
  8. Word: Intragalactic
    • Formation: Intra (within) + Galactic (galaxy)
    • Meaning: Occurring or situated within a galaxy.
    • Synonyms: Inner-galactic
    • Antonyms: Intergalactic, Extra-galactic
  9. Word: Intracranial
    • Formation: Intra (within) + Cranial (skull)
    • Meaning: Situated or occurring within the cranium.
    • Synonyms: Cerebral, Inner-skull
    • Antonyms: Extracranial, Outside-skull
  10. Word: Intraparty
    • Formation: Intra (within) + Party (political group)
    • Meaning: Occurring within a political party.
    • Synonyms: Internal, Within-group
    • Antonyms: Interparty, Between-groups

 

  1. Iso: equal (e.g., isotope, isosceles)

 

  1. Word: Isometric
    • Formation: Iso (equal) + Metric (measure)
    • Meaning: Having equal dimensions or measurements.
    • Synonyms: Uniform, Equilateral
    • Antonyms: Asymmetric, Unequal
  2. Word: Isolation
    • Formation: Iso (equal) + lation (act of)
    • Meaning: The process or fact of isolating or being isolated.
    • Synonyms: Solitude, Segregation
    • Antonyms: Integration, Inclusion
  3. Word: Isomorph
    • Formation: Iso (equal) + Morph (form)
    • Meaning: Two things having the same form or structure.
    • Synonyms: Equivalent, Analogous
    • Antonyms: Different, Dissimilar
  4. Word: Isobar
    • Formation: Iso (equal) + Bar (pressure)
    • Meaning: Lines on a map connecting points having the same atmospheric pressure.
    • Synonyms: Pressure Line
    • Antonyms: Varying Pressure Line
  5. Word: Isotonic
    • Formation: Iso (equal) + Tonic (tension)
    • Meaning: Having the same osmotic pressure.
    • Synonyms: Equal tension, Homogeneous
    • Antonyms: Hypertonic, Hypotonic
  6. Word: Isochronous
    • Formation: Iso (equal) + Chronous (time)
    • Meaning: Taking place in equal intervals of time.
    • Synonyms: Synchronous, Simultaneous
    • Antonyms: Intermittent, Irregular
  7. Word: Isoenzyme
    • Formation: Iso (equal) + Enzyme (biological catalyst)
    • Meaning: Enzymes that differ in amino acid sequence but catalyze the same chemical reaction.
    • Synonyms: Isozyme
    • Antonyms: Different Enzyme
  8. Word: Isohel
    • Formation: Iso (equal) + Hel (sun)
    • Meaning: A line on a map connecting points having the same amount of sunshine.
    • Synonyms: Sun Line
    • Antonyms: Varied Sunlight Line
  9. Word: Isogonal
    • Formation: Iso (equal) + Gonal (angle)
    • Meaning: Having equal angles.
    • Synonyms: Equiangular
    • Antonyms: Unequal Angles
  10. Word: Isothermal
    • Formation: Iso (equal) + Thermal (heat)
    • Meaning: Occurring at constant temperature.
    • Synonyms: Constant Heat, Uniform Temperature
    • Antonyms: Variable Temperature, Unequal Heat

 

 

  1. Ject: throw (e.g., eject, project)

 

  1. Word: Inject
    • Formation: In (into) + Ject (throw)
    • Meaning: To force a liquid, especially a drug, into someone or something.
    • Synonyms: Infuse, Inoculate
    • Antonyms: Extract, Withdraw
  2. Word: Subject
    • Formation: Sub (under) + Ject (throw)
    • Meaning: To bring under control or dominion.
    • Synonyms: Dominate, Subjugate
    • Antonyms: Liberate, Empower
  3. Word: Reject
    • Formation: Re (again) + Ject (throw)
    • Meaning: To refuse to accept or acknowledge.
    • Synonyms: Decline, Repudiate
    • Antonyms: Accept, Approve
  4. Word: Interject
    • Formation: Inter (between) + Ject (throw)
    • Meaning: To insert something between other things or people.
    • Synonyms: Insert, Intrude
    • Antonyms: Extract, Remove
  5. Word: Conjecture
    • Formation: Con (together) + Ject (throw)
    • Meaning: An opinion formed on the basis of incomplete information.
    • Synonyms: Speculation, Hypothesis
    • Antonyms: Fact, Certainty
  6. Word: Trajectory
    • Formation: Tra (across) + Ject (throw)
    • Meaning: The path followed by a projectile flying or an object moving under the influence of given forces.
    • Synonyms: Course, Path
    • Antonyms: Stationariness
  7. Word: Abject
    • Formation: Ab (away from) + Ject (throw)
    • Meaning: Extremely bad, unpleasant, and degrading.
    • Synonyms: Miserable, Hopeless
    • Antonyms: Noble, Exalted
  8. Word: Deject
    • Formation: De (down) + Ject (throw)
    • Meaning: To make sad or dispirited.
    • Synonyms: Dismay, Dishearten
    • Antonyms: Uplift, Encourage
  9. Word: Adjacent
    • Formation: Ad (to) + Ject (throw)
    • Meaning: Next to or adjoining something else.
    • Synonyms: Neighboring, Adjoining
    • Antonyms: Distant, Separate
  10. Word: Object
    • Formation: Ob (against) + Ject (throw)
    • Meaning: To express or feel disapproval, dislike, or distaste; to oppose.
    • Synonyms: Protest, Complain
    • Antonyms: Approve, Concur

 

 

  1. Loco: place (e.g., locomotion, location)

 

  1. Word: Allocate
    • Formation: Al (to) + Loco (place)
    • Meaning: To set apart or designate for a specific purpose.
    • Synonyms: Distribute, Assign
    • Antonyms: Confiscate, Withdraw
  2. Word: Dislocate
    • Formation: Dis (apart) + Loco (place)
    • Meaning: To put out of place or position.
    • Synonyms: Misplace, Unseat
    • Antonyms: Align, Position
  3. Word: Localize
    • Formation: Local + Loco (place)
    • Meaning: To confine or restrict to a particular location.
    • Synonyms: Contain, Concentrate
    • Antonyms: Spread, Disperse
  4. Word: Locomotive
    • Formation: Loco (place) + Motive (moving)
    • Meaning: A powered vehicle used for pulling trains.
    • Synonyms: Engine, Train
    • Antonyms: Carriage, Wagon
  5. Word: Relocate
    • Formation: Re (again) + Loco (place)
    • Meaning: To move to a new place and establish one's home or business there.
    • Synonyms: Resettle, Migrate
    • Antonyms: Stay, Remain
  6. Word: Locus
    • Formation: Loco (place)
    • Meaning: A particular position, point, or place.
    • Synonyms: Site, Venue
    • Antonyms: Everywhere, Anywhere
  7. Word: Locality
    • Formation: Local + Loco (place)
    • Meaning: A surrounding or nearby region.
    • Synonyms: Area, Region
    • Antonyms: Everywhere, Boundlessness
  8. Word: Locator
    • Formation: Locate + Loco (place)
    • Meaning: A person or device that locates something.
    • Synonyms: Finder, Detector
    • Antonyms: Loser
  9. Word: Locale
    • Formation: Local + Loco (place)
    • Meaning: A place where something happens or is set.
    • Synonyms: Scene, Setting
    • Antonyms: Nowhere
  10. Word: Lockstep
    • Formation: Lock + Loco (place)
    • Meaning: A method of marching in file in which each person's leg moves with and behind the corresponding leg of the person ahead.
    • Synonyms: Synchronization, Harmony
    • Antonyms: Chaos, Disorder

 

 

  1. Logy: study of (e.g., biology, theology)

 

  1. Word: Psychology
    • Formation: Psych (mind) + Logy (study of)
    • Meaning: The scientific study of the mind and behavior.
    • Synonyms: Mental science, Behavioral science
    • Antonyms: Ignorance, Illiteracy
  2. Word: Sociology
    • Formation: Soci (society) + Logy (study of)
    • Meaning: The study of human society and its institutions.
    • Synonyms: Social science, Human science
    • Antonyms: Asociality, Individualism
  3. Word: Cardiology
    • Formation: Cardio (heart) + Logy (study of)
    • Meaning: The study of the heart and diseases associated with it.
    • Synonyms: Heart science
    • Antonyms: General medicine
  4. Word: Dermatology
    • Formation: Derm (skin) + Logy (study of)
    • Meaning: The branch of medicine dealing with skin and its diseases.
    • Synonyms: Skin science
    • Antonyms: General medicine
  5. Word: Ecology
    • Formation: Eco (environment) + Logy (study of)
    • Meaning: The study of interactions between organisms and their environment.
    • Synonyms: Environmental science
    • Antonyms: Pollution
  6. Word: Zoology
    • Formation: Zoo (animals) + Logy (study of)
    • Meaning: The scientific study of animals.
    • Synonyms: Animal science
    • Antonyms: Human science
  7. Word: Astrology
    • Formation: Astro (star) + Logy (study of)
    • Meaning: The study of the positions and movements of celestial bodies and their supposed influence on human affairs.
    • Synonyms: Star science, Horoscopy
    • Antonyms: Astronomy, Science
  8. Word: Pathology
    • Formation: Patho (disease) + Logy (study of)
    • Meaning: The study of the causes and effects of diseases.
    • Synonyms: Disease science
    • Antonyms: Health, Wellness
  9. Word: Theology
    • Formation: Theo (god) + Logy (study of)
    • Meaning: The study of religious faith, practice, and experience.
    • Synonyms: Divinity, Religious studies
    • Antonyms: Atheism, Secularism
  10. Word: Etymology
    • Formation: Etymo (true sense) + Logy (study of)
    • Meaning: The study of the origin of words and their historical usage.
    • Synonyms: Word science
    • Antonyms: Slang, Jargon

 

 

  1. Macro: large (e.g., macroeconomics, macronutrient)

 

  1. Word: Macroscopic
    • Formation: Macro (large) + Scopic (seeing)
    • Meaning: Visible to the naked eye.
    • Synonyms: Visible, Perceptible
    • Antonyms: Microscopic, Invisible
  2. Word: Macrocosm
    • Formation: Macro (large) + Cosm (world)
    • Meaning: The whole of a complex structure, especially the world or universe.
    • Synonyms: Universe, World
    • Antonyms: Microcosm, Individual
  3. Word: Macroeconomic
    • Formation: Macro (large) + Economic (pertaining to economics)
    • Meaning: Relating to the structure, performance, and behavior of an economy at a large scale.
    • Synonyms: Aggregate economics
    • Antonyms: Microeconomic
  4. Word: Macrobiotic
    • Formation: Macro (large) + Biotic (pertaining to life)
    • Meaning: A diet focused on whole grains and natural foods.
    • Synonyms: Natural, Whole-food
    • Antonyms: Processed, Artificial
  5. Word: Macrocycle
    • Formation: Macro (large) + Cycle (circular)
    • Meaning: A long-term training cycle.
    • Synonyms: Long-term plan
    • Antonyms: Microcycle, Short-term plan
  6. Word: Macromolecule
    • Formation: Macro (large) + Molecule (small particle)
    • Meaning: A large molecule made up of smaller sub-units.
    • Synonyms: Polymer
    • Antonyms: Micromolecule, Atom
  7. Word: Macroevolution
    • Formation: Macro (large) + Evolution (change over time)
    • Meaning: Evolutionary change at the species level or higher.
    • Synonyms: Speciation
    • Antonyms: Microevolution
  8. Word: Macronutrient
    • Formation: Macro (large) + Nutrient (food substance)
    • Meaning: Nutrients required in large amounts for human health.
    • Synonyms: Primary nutrient
    • Antonyms: Micronutrient
  9. Word: Macrophage
    • Formation: Macro (large) + Phage (eating)
    • Meaning: A large white blood cell that engulfs and digests foreign substances.
    • Synonyms: Scavenger cell
    • Antonyms: Microphage
  10. Word: Macroclimate
    • Formation: Macro (large) + Climate (weather conditions)
    • Meaning: Climate over a large area.
    • Synonyms: Regional climate
    • Antonyms: Microclimate, Local climate

 

 

  1. Magna: great (e.g., magnify, magnitude)

 

  1. Word: Magnanimous
    • Formation: Magna (great) + Animous (spirit)
    • Meaning: Generous and forgiving, especially towards rivals or less powerful people.
    • Synonyms: Generous, Benevolent
    • Antonyms: Petty, Mean-spirited
  2. Word: Magnate
    • Formation: Magna (great) + Ate (person)
    • Meaning: A wealthy and influential businessperson.
    • Synonyms: Tycoon, Mogul
    • Antonyms: Underling, Subordinate
  3. Word: Magnitude
    • Formation: Magna (great) + Tude (state)
    • Meaning: The great size or extent of something.
    • Synonyms: Immensity, Vastness
    • Antonyms: Insignificance, Smallness
  4. Word: Magnify
    • Formation: Magna (great) + Fy (to make)
    • Meaning: To make something appear larger than it is.
    • Synonyms: Enlarge, Amplify
    • Antonyms: Shrink, Reduce
  5. Word: Magnificent
    • Formation: Magna (great) + Ficent (making)
    • Meaning: Extremely beautiful and elaborate.
    • Synonyms: Splendid, Grand
    • Antonyms: Ordinary, Unimpressive
  6. Word: Magniloquent
    • Formation: Magna (great) + Loquent (speaking)
    • Meaning: High-flown and elevated in speech.
    • Synonyms: Grandiloquent, Bombastic
    • Antonyms: Plain-spoken, Unpretentious
  7. Word: Magnum
    • Formation: Magna (great) + Um (neuter singular ending)
    • Meaning: A bottle containing 1.5 liters of wine or champagne.
    • Synonyms: Large bottle
    • Antonyms: Standard bottle, Small bottle
  8. Word: Magnifico
    • Formation: Magna (great) + Fico (man)
    • Meaning: A person of great importance.
    • Synonyms: Dignitary, Luminary
    • Antonyms: Nobody, Nonentity
  9. Word: Magnificence
    • Formation: Magna (great) + Ficence (the state of)
    • Meaning: The quality of being magnificent.
    • Synonyms: Grandeur, Splendor
    • Antonyms: Mediocrity, Drabness
  10. Word: Magnolia
    • Formation: Magna (great) + Olia (related to olive)
    • Meaning: A type of tree or shrub with large, typically creamy-pink, waxy flowers.
    • Synonyms: Flowering tree
    • Antonyms: Not applicable

 

 

  1. Mal: bad, ill (e.g., malice, malevolent)

 

  1. Word: Malignant
    • Formation: Mal (bad) + Ignant (tending to)
    • Meaning: Very virulent or infectious; cancerous.
    • Synonyms: Harmful, Virulent
    • Antonyms: Benign, Harmless
  2. Word: Malfunction
    • Formation: Mal (bad) + Function
    • Meaning: Failure to function normally or satisfactorily.
    • Synonyms: Breakdown, Failure
    • Antonyms: Success, Proper Functioning
  3. Word: Malnourished
    • Formation: Mal (bad) + Nourished
    • Meaning: Suffering from malnutrition.
    • Synonyms: Underfed, Starved
    • Antonyms: Well-fed, Nourished
  4. Word: Malcontent
    • Formation: Mal (bad) + Content
    • Meaning: A person who is always or often unhappy or dissatisfied.
    • Synonyms: Discontented, Disgruntled
    • Antonyms: Satisfied, Content
  5. Word: Malfeasance
    • Formation: Mal (bad) + Feasance (doing)
    • Meaning: Wrongdoing or misconduct, especially by a public official.
    • Synonyms: Misconduct, Wrongdoing
    • Antonyms: Integrity, Rectitude
  6. Word: Malevolent
    • Formation: Mal (bad) + Evolent (wishing)
    • Meaning: Having or showing a wish to do evil to others.
    • Synonyms: Malicious, Spiteful
    • Antonyms: Benevolent, Kind
  7. Word: Malpractice
    • Formation: Mal (bad) + Practice
    • Meaning: Improper, illegal, or negligent activity.
    • Synonyms: Misconduct, Negligence
    • Antonyms: Proper Practice, Ethical Behavior
  8. Word: Malodorous
    • Formation: Mal (bad) + Odorous
    • Meaning: Smelling very unpleasant.
    • Synonyms: Foul-smelling, Stinky
    • Antonyms: Fragrant, Pleasant-smelling
  9. Word: Malaise
    • Formation: Mal (bad) + Aise (ease)
    • Meaning: A general feeling of discomfort, illness, or unease.
    • Synonyms: Discomfort, Uneasiness
    • Antonyms: Comfort, Well-being
  10. Word: Malediction
    • Formation: Mal (bad) + Ediction (saying)
    • Meaning: A magical word or phrase uttered with the intention of bringing about evil; a curse.
    • Synonyms: Curse, Anathema
    • Antonyms: Blessing, Benediction

 

 

  1. Mega: large, great (e.g., megabyte, megalomania)

 

  1. Word: Megapolis
    • Formation: Mega (large) + Polis (city)
    • Meaning: A very large city or urban area.
    • Synonyms: Metropolis, Super-city
    • Antonyms: Hamlet, Village
  2. Word: Megalith
    • Formation: Mega (large) + Lith (stone)
    • Meaning: A large stone used in prehistoric building.
    • Synonyms: Monolith, Obelisk
    • Antonyms: Pebble, Small Rock
  3. Word: Megahertz
    • Formation: Mega (million) + Hertz (unit of frequency)
    • Meaning: A unit of frequency equal to one million hertz.
    • Synonyms: MHz
    • Antonyms: Kilohertz, Gigahertz
  4. Word: Megabyte
    • Formation: Mega (million) + Byte (unit of digital information)
    • Meaning: A unit of digital information equal to 1 million bytes.
    • Synonyms: MB
    • Antonyms: Kilobyte, Gigabyte
  5. Word: Megaflop
    • Formation: Mega (million) + Flop (floating-point operation)
    • Meaning: A unit of computing speed equal to one million floating-point operations per second.
    • Synonyms: MFLOP
    • Antonyms: Gigaflop, Teraflop
  6. Word: Megadose
    • Formation: Mega (large) + Dose
    • Meaning: A dose many times larger than the usual recommended amount.
    • Synonyms: Overdose
    • Antonyms: Standard Dose, Small Dose
  7. Word: Megastar
    • Formation: Mega (large) + Star
    • Meaning: A celebrity who is extremely popular and successful.
    • Synonyms: Superstar, Icon
    • Antonyms: Nobody, Nonentity
  8. Word: Megafauna
    • Formation: Mega (large) + Fauna (animals)
    • Meaning: The large mammals of a particular region, habitat, or geological period.
    • Synonyms: Large Animals
    • Antonyms: Microfauna, Small Animals
  9. Word: Megaton
    • Formation: Mega (million) + Ton
    • Meaning: A unit of explosive power chiefly used for nuclear weapons, equivalent to one million tons of TNT.
    • Synonyms: MT
    • Antonyms: Kiloton, Gigaton
  10. Word: Megawatt
    • Formation: Mega (million) + Watt (unit of power)
    • Meaning: A unit of power equal to one million watts.
    • Synonyms: MW
    • Antonyms: Kilowatt, Gigawatt

 

 

  1. Micro: small (e.g., microscope, microbiology)

 

a.       Word: Microcosm

    • Formation: Micro (small) + Cosm (world)
    • Meaning: A small, representative system having analogies to a larger system.
    • Synonyms: Miniature, Model
    • Antonyms: Macrocosm, Universe
  1. Word: Microfilm
    • Formation: Micro (small) + Film
    • Meaning: A film bearing a miniature photographic copy of printed material.
    • Synonyms: Miniature Film
    • Antonyms: Full-size Film, Standard Film
  2. Word: Microchip
    • Formation: Micro (small) + Chip
    • Meaning: A tiny wafer of semiconducting material used to make an integrated circuit.
    • Synonyms: IC, Silicon Chip
    • Antonyms: Macrochip, Large Circuit
  3. Word: Micrometer
    • Formation: Micro (small) + Meter (measure)
    • Meaning: An instrument for measuring very small distances, angles, or objects.
    • Synonyms: Micron, µm
    • Antonyms: Kilometer, Centimeter
  4. Word: Microeconomics
    • Formation: Micro (small) + Economics
    • Meaning: The branch of economics concerned with single factors and individual decisions.
    • Synonyms: Price Theory
    • Antonyms: Macroeconomics, General Economics
  5. Word: Microorganism
    • Formation: Micro (small) + Organism
    • Meaning: A microscopic organism, especially a bacterium, virus, or fungus.
    • Synonyms: Microbe, Germ
    • Antonyms: Macroorganism, Large Organism
  6. Word: Microsecond
    • Formation: Micro (small) + Second (time)
    • Meaning: One millionth of a second.
    • Synonyms: µs
    • Antonyms: Second, Minute
  7. Word: Microclimate
    • Formation: Micro (small) + Climate
    • Meaning: The climate of a small, specific place within a larger area.
    • Synonyms: Local Climate
    • Antonyms: Macroclimate, General Climate
  8. Word: Microburst
    • Formation: Micro (small) + Burst
    • Meaning: A sudden, powerful, localized air current, especially a downdraft.
    • Synonyms: Downdraft, Wind Shear
    • Antonyms: Macroburst, General Wind
  9. Word: Microfiber
    • Formation: Micro (small) + Fiber
    • Meaning: Synthetic fiber finer than one denier or decitex/thread, typically made of polyester.
    • Synonyms: Fine Fiber
    • Antonyms: Macrofiber, Coarse Fiber

 

 

  1. Mono: one, single (e.g., monochrome, monotone)

 

a.       Word: Monogamy

    • Formation: Mono (one) + Gamy (marriage)
    • Meaning: The practice of being married to one person at a time.
    • Synonyms: One-spouse, One-partner
    • Antonyms: Polygamy, Bigamy
  1. Word: Monolith
    • Formation: Mono (one) + Lith (stone)
    • Meaning: A large, single upright block of stone.
    • Synonyms: Pillar, Obelisk
    • Antonyms: Multi-stone, Complex Structure
  2. Word: Monopoly
    • Formation: Mono (one) + Poly (sell)
    • Meaning: The exclusive possession or control of the supply of or trade in a commodity or service.
    • Synonyms: Single Control, Sole Ownership
    • Antonyms: Competition, Open Market
  3. Word: Monologue
    • Formation: Mono (one) + Logue (speech)
    • Meaning: A long speech by one actor in a play or movie.
    • Synonyms: Soliloquy, Solo
    • Antonyms: Dialogue, Multi-actor
  4. Word: Monoculture
    • Formation: Mono (one) + Culture (growth)
    • Meaning: The cultivation of a single crop in a given area.
    • Synonyms: Single Crop Farming
    • Antonyms: Polyculture, Diverse Farming
  5. Word: Monorail
    • Formation: Mono (one) + Rail (track)
    • Meaning: A railway in which the track consists of a single rail or a beam.
    • Synonyms: Single-Track
    • Antonyms: Multi-rail, Dual Track
  6. Word: Monochromatic
    • Formation: Mono (one) + Chromatic (color)
    • Meaning: Containing or using only one color.
    • Synonyms: One-Color, Unicolor
    • Antonyms: Multicolored, Polychromatic
  7. Word: Monomial
    • Formation: Mono (one) + Nomial (term)
    • Meaning: A polynomial consisting of only one term.
    • Synonyms: Single-Term
    • Antonyms: Polynomial, Multi-term
  8. Word: Monotonous
    • Formation: Mono (one) + Tonous (tone)
    • Meaning: Dull, tedious, and repetitious; lacking in variety and interest.
    • Synonyms: Repetitive, Boring
    • Antonyms: Varied, Interesting
  9. Word: Monotheism
    • Formation: Mono (one) + Theism (god)
    • Meaning: The belief in the existence of only one god.
    • Synonyms: Single-God Faith
    • Antonyms: Polytheism, Multiple-God Faith

 

 

  1. Morph: shape, form (e.g., metamorphosis, amorphous)

 

a.       Word: Morphology

    • Formation: Morph (shape) + Ology (study of)
    • Meaning: The study of the forms of things.
    • Synonyms: Structure Study, Form Analysis
    • Antonyms: Chaos, Formlessness
  1. Word: Anthropomorphic
    • Formation: Anthropo (human) + Morphic (shape)
    • Meaning: Having human characteristics.
    • Synonyms: Human-like, Humanoid
    • Antonyms: Non-human, Inanimate
  2. Word: Polymorphic
    • Formation: Poly (many) + Morphic (shapes)
    • Meaning: Occurring in several different forms.
    • Synonyms: Multiform, Various
    • Antonyms: Monomorphic, Uniform
  3. Word: Amorphous
    • Formation: A (without) + Morphous (shape)
    • Meaning: Without a clearly defined shape or form.
    • Synonyms: Shapeless, Formless
    • Antonyms: Defined, Structured
  4. Word: Morpheme
    • Formation: Morph (shape) + Eme (unit)
    • Meaning: The smallest grammatical unit in a language.
    • Synonyms: Unit, Element
    • Antonyms: Sentence, Phrase
  5. Word: Anamorphosis
    • Formation: Ana (upward) + Morphosis (shaping)
    • Meaning: A distorted projection or perspective requiring the viewer to occupy a specific vantage point to reconstitute the image.
    • Synonyms: Distortion, Transformation
    • Antonyms: Normal View, Standard Perspective
  6. Word: Endomorphic
    • Formation: Endo (inside) + Morphic (shape)
    • Meaning: Having a form which is rounded or soft.
    • Synonyms: Rounded, Soft-Bodied
    • Antonyms: Ectomorphic, Angular
  7. Word: Morphogenesis
    • Formation: Morpho (shape) + Genesis (origin)
    • Meaning: The biological process that causes an organism to develop its shape.
    • Synonyms: Formation, Shaping
    • Antonyms: Stasis, Degeneration
  8. Word: Metamorphosis
    • Formation: Meta (change) + Morphosis (shape)
    • Meaning: A change of the form or nature of a thing or person into a completely different one.
    • Synonyms: Transformation, Change
    • Antonyms: Stasis, Constancy
  9. Word: Isomorphic
    • Formation: Iso (equal) + Morphic (shape)
    • Meaning: Corresponding or similar in form and relations.
    • Synonyms: Similar, Corresponding
    • Antonyms: Dissimilar, Different

 

  1. Multi: many (e.g., multiple, multimedia)

 

a.       Word: Multifaceted

    • Formation: Multi (many) + Faceted (sides)
    • Meaning: Having many sides or aspects.
    • Synonyms: Versatile, Complex
    • Antonyms: Simple, One-dimensional
  1. Word: Multilingual
    • Formation: Multi (many) + Lingual (languages)
    • Meaning: Speaking or using several languages.
    • Synonyms: Polyglot, Bilingual
    • Antonyms: Monolingual, Unilingual
  2. Word: Multinational
    • Formation: Multi (many) + National (countries)
    • Meaning: Operating in several countries.
    • Synonyms: International, Global
    • Antonyms: National, Local
  3. Word: Multiplex
    • Formation: Multi (many) + Plex (folds)
    • Meaning: A system or signal involving simultaneous transmission of several messages along a single channel of communication.
    • Synonyms: Complex, Composite
    • Antonyms: Simplex, Single
  4. Word: Multitude
    • Formation: Multi (many) + Tude (state of)
    • Meaning: A large number of people or things.
    • Synonyms: Mass, Crowd
    • Antonyms: Few, Scarcity
  5. Word: Multicellular
    • Formation: Multi (many) + Cellular (cells)
    • Meaning: Having or consisting of many cells.
    • Synonyms: Complex, Organized
    • Antonyms: Unicellular, Simple
  6. Word: Multifarious
    • Formation: Multi (many) + Farious (types)
    • Meaning: Many and of various types.
    • Synonyms: Varied, Diverse
    • Antonyms: Uniform, Similar
  7. Word: Multiplicative
    • Formation: Multi (many) + Plicative (folds)
    • Meaning: Increasing or tending to increase.
    • Synonyms: Increasing, Cumulative
    • Antonyms: Reductive, Divisive
  8. Word: Multidisciplinary
    • Formation: Multi (many) + Disciplinary (fields of study)
    • Meaning: Combining or involving several academic disciplines or professional specializations.
    • Synonyms: Interdisciplinary, Cross-disciplinary
    • Antonyms: Specialized, Narrow
  9. Word: Multisensory
    • Formation: Multi (many) + Sensory (senses)
    • Meaning: Involving several senses.
    • Synonyms: Comprehensive, Inclusive
    • Antonyms: Single-sensory, Limited

 

 

  1. Neo: new (e.g., neologism, neonatal)

 

a.       Word: Neophyte

    • Formation: Neo (new) + Phyte (plant)
    • Meaning: A person who is new to a subject, skill, or belief.
    • Synonyms: Novice, Beginner
    • Antonyms: Veteran, Expert
  1. Word: Neologism
    • Formation: Neo (new) + Logism (saying)
    • Meaning: A newly coined word or expression.
    • Synonyms: Coinage, New Term
    • Antonyms: Archaisms, Traditional Terms
  2. Word: Neonate
    • Formation: Neo (new) + Nate (born)
    • Meaning: A newborn child, especially in its first month.
    • Synonyms: Newborn, Infant
    • Antonyms: Adult, Elder
  3. Word: Neoclassical
    • Formation: Neo (new) + Classical (traditional form)
    • Meaning: Relating to a revival or adaptation of classical styles.
    • Synonyms: Traditionalist, Conventional
    • Antonyms: Modern, Contemporary
  4. Word: Neoliberal
    • Formation: Neo (new) + Liberal (free)
    • Meaning: Relating to a modified form of liberalism advocating free-market capitalism.
    • Synonyms: Free-market, Capitalistic
    • Antonyms: Socialist, Interventionist
  5. Word: Neolithic
    • Formation: Neo (new) + Lithic (stone)
    • Meaning: Relating to the later part of the Stone Age.
    • Synonyms: Late Stone Age, Prehistoric
    • Antonyms: Modern, Recent
  6. Word: Neoteric
    • Formation: Neo (new) + Teric (pertaining to)
    • Meaning: Recent or modern.
    • Synonyms: Modern, Current
    • Antonyms: Ancient, Outdated
  7. Word: Neoconservative
    • Formation: Neo (new) + Conservative (traditional)
    • Meaning: A person who advocates a return to traditional values.
    • Synonyms: Traditionalist, Right-wing
    • Antonyms: Liberal, Progressive
  8. Word: Neoprene
    • Formation: Neo (new) + Prene (type of rubber)
    • Meaning: A synthetic rubber used in various kinds of high-resistance products.
    • Synonyms: Synthetic Rubber, Polymer
    • Antonyms: Natural Rubber, Latex
  9. Word: Neoteny
    • Formation: Neo (new) + Teny (holding)
    • Meaning: The retention of juvenile features in the adult animal.
    • Synonyms: Juvenilization, Pedomorphosis
    • Antonyms: Maturation, Development

 

  1. Non: not (e.g., nonfiction, nonchalant)

 

a.       Word: Nonentity

    • Formation: Non (not) + Entity (being)
    • Meaning: A person or thing with no special or interesting qualities.
    • Synonyms: Nobody, Unimportant person
    • Antonyms: Celebrity, Notable
  1. Word: Nondescript
    • Formation: Non (not) + Descript (description)
    • Meaning: Lacking distinctive or interesting features or characteristics.
    • Synonyms: Unremarkable, Unnoticeable
    • Antonyms: Distinctive, Remarkable
  2. Word: Nonpareil
    • Formation: Non (not) + Pareil (equal)
    • Meaning: Having no match or equal; unrivaled.
    • Synonyms: Incomparable, Peerless
    • Antonyms: Ordinary, Common
  3. Word: Nonchalant
    • Formation: Non (not) + Chalant (concerned)
    • Meaning: Coolly unconcerned or indifferent.
    • Synonyms: Unflappable, Composed
    • Antonyms: Concerned, Nervous
  4. Word: Nonplussed
    • Formation: Non (not) + Plussed (positive)
    • Meaning: Surprised and confused to the point of being unsure how to react.
    • Synonyms: Baffled, Confounded
    • Antonyms: Unperturbed, Clear-headed
  5. Word: Noncommittal
    • Formation: Non (not) + Committal (committing)
    • Meaning: Not committing to any one position or course of action; not revealing one's purpose or position.
    • Synonyms: Cagey, Evasive
    • Antonyms: Committed, Definite
  6. Word: Nonsense
    • Formation: Non (not) + Sense (meaning)
    • Meaning: Words or ideas that are foolish or untrue.
    • Synonyms: Foolishness, Absurdity
    • Antonyms: Sense, Logic
  7. Word: Nonconformist
    • Formation: Non (not) + Conformist (following)
    • Meaning: A person whose views or actions do not conform to prevailing ideas or practices.
    • Synonyms: Maverick, Rebel
    • Antonyms: Conformist, Traditionalist
  8. Word: Nonexistent
    • Formation: Non (not) + Existent (existing)
    • Meaning: Not existing or not real or present.
    • Synonyms: Imaginary, Unreal
    • Antonyms: Real, Existing
  9. Word: Nonagenarian
    • Formation: Non (not) + Agenarian (age group)
    • Meaning: A person who is from 90 to 99 years old.
    • Synonyms: Elder, Senior
    • Antonyms: Youth, Child

 

  1. Omn: all (e.g., omnipotent, omniscient)

 

a.       Word: Omnipotent

    • Formation: Omn (all) + Potent (powerful)
    • Meaning: Having unlimited power; able to do anything.
    • Synonyms: Almighty, All-powerful
    • Antonyms: Powerless, Impotent
  1. Word: Omniscient
    • Formation: Omn (all) + Scient (knowing)
    • Meaning: Knowing everything.
    • Synonyms: All-knowing, All-wise
    • Antonyms: Ignorant, Uninformed
  2. Word: Omnivorous
    • Formation: Omn (all) + Vorous (eating)
    • Meaning: Eating both plant and animal matter.
    • Synonyms: All-eating, Unselective
    • Antonyms: Carnivorous, Herbivorous
  3. Word: Omnibus
    • Formation: Omn (all) + Bus (vehicle for all)
    • Meaning: A volume containing several works or a vehicle carrying many passengers.
    • Synonyms: Compilation, Collection
    • Antonyms: Individual work, Single article
  4. Word: Omnipresent
    • Formation: Omn (all) + Present (existing)
    • Meaning: Present everywhere at the same time.
    • Synonyms: Ubiquitous, All-pervasive
    • Antonyms: Limited, Localized
  5. Word: Omnifarious
    • Formation: Omn (all) + Farious (types)
    • Meaning: Of all varieties, forms, or kinds.
    • Synonyms: Varied, Diverse
    • Antonyms: Uniform, Homogeneous
  6. Word: Omnifocal
    • Formation: Omn (all) + Focal (center)
    • Meaning: Having every focus or focal point.
    • Synonyms: All-encompassing, Comprehensive
    • Antonyms: Limited, Narrow
  7. Word: Omnitude
    • Formation: Omn (all) + Itude (quality)
    • Meaning: The quality of being all-encompassing; totality.
    • Synonyms: Entirety, Completeness
    • Antonyms: Incompleteness, Fraction
  8. Word: Omniarch
    • Formation: Omn (all) + Arch (ruler)
    • Meaning: A ruler of all.
    • Synonyms: Sovereign, Supreme ruler
    • Antonyms: Subject, Servant
  9. Word: Omniform
    • Formation: Omn (all) + Form (shape)
    • Meaning: Having all forms or appearing in various forms.
    • Synonyms: Multi-form, Variable
    • Antonyms: Monolithic, Unchanging

 

  1. Ortho: straight, correct (e.g., orthopedic, orthodox)

 

a.       Word: Orthopedic

    • Formation: Ortho (straight) + Pedic (foot)
    • Meaning: Relating to the correction of deformities in bones or muscles.
    • Synonyms: Corrective, Restorative
    • Antonyms: Harmful, Damaging
  1. Word: Orthodox
    • Formation: Ortho (correct) + Dox (belief)
    • Meaning: Conforming to traditional beliefs or doctrines.
    • Synonyms: Conventional, Traditional
    • Antonyms: Unorthodox, Heterodox
  2. Word: Orthogonal
    • Formation: Ortho (straight) + Gonal (angled)
    • Meaning: At a right angle; perpendicular.
    • Synonyms: Perpendicular, Transverse
    • Antonyms: Parallel, Aligned
  3. Word: Orthography
    • Formation: Ortho (correct) + Graphy (writing)
    • Meaning: The conventional spelling system of a language.
    • Synonyms: Spelling, Script
    • Antonyms: Misspelling, Error
  4. Word: Orthodontist
    • Formation: Ortho (straight) + Dontist (tooth)
    • Meaning: A dentist specializing in the straightening of teeth.
    • Synonyms: Dentist, Tooth specialist
    • Antonyms: General practitioner, Family doctor
  5. Word: Orthocenter
    • Formation: Ortho (straight) + Center (middle)
    • Meaning: The point where the three altitudes of a triangle intersect.
    • Synonyms: Intersection, Crossing
    • Antonyms: Perimeter, Edge
  6. Word: Orthoclase
    • Formation: Ortho (straight) + Clase (break)
    • Meaning: A mineral that breaks easily in a particular direction.
    • Synonyms: Feldspar, Mineral
    • Antonyms: Metal, Compound
  7. Word: Orthotics
    • Formation: Ortho (correct) + Tics (relating to)
    • Meaning: The branch of medicine dealing with the design and fitting of orthopedic appliances.
    • Synonyms: Prosthetics, Bracing
    • Antonyms: Surgery, Pharmaceuticals
  8. Word: Orthogenesis
    • Formation: Ortho (straight) + Genesis (origin)
    • Meaning: The straight-line evolution of a species.
    • Synonyms: Lineage, Descent
    • Antonyms: Interruption, Deviation
  9. Word: Orthostatic
    • Formation: Ortho (straight) + Static (standing)
    • Meaning: Relating to or caused by an upright posture.
    • Synonyms: Upright, Erect
    • Antonyms: Supine, Reclining

 

 

  1. Pater/Patr: father (e.g., paternal, paternity)

 

a.       Word: Paternal

    • Formation: Pater (father) + Nal (related to)
    • Meaning: Relating to one's father or the fatherly side of the family.
    • Synonyms: Fatherly, Parental
    • Antonyms: Maternal, Motherly
  1. Word: Paternity
    • Formation: Pater (father) + Nity (condition)
    • Meaning: The state of being someone's father.
    • Synonyms: Fatherhood, Parentage
    • Antonyms: Maternity, Motherhood
  2. Word: Patriarch
    • Formation: Pater (father) + Arch (leader)
    • Meaning: The male head of a family or tribe.
    • Synonyms: Elder, Chieftain
    • Antonyms: Matriarch, Female leader
  3. Word: Patricide
    • Formation: Pater (father) + Cide (killing)
    • Meaning: The act of killing one's father.
    • Synonyms: Fratricide, Familicide
    • Antonyms: Filial, Parental love
  4. Word: Patrimony
    • Formation: Pater (father) + Mony (state)
    • Meaning: Property inherited from one's father or ancestors.
    • Synonyms: Inheritance, Heritage
    • Antonyms: Debt, Liability
  5. Word: Patriot
    • Formation: Pater (father) + Iot (one who is)
    • Meaning: One who loves and defends his or her country.
    • Synonyms: Nationalist, Loyalist
    • Antonyms: Traitor, Dissident
  6. Word: Patronymic
    • Formation: Pater (father) + Nymic (name)
    • Meaning: A name derived from the name of a father or ancestor.
    • Synonyms: Surname, Family name
    • Antonyms: Matronymic, Given name
  7. Word: Compatriot
    • Formation: Com (with) + Pater (father) + Iot (one who is)
    • Meaning: A person from one's own country.
    • Synonyms: Countryman, National
    • Antonyms: Foreigner, Alien
  8. Word: Expatriate
    • Formation: Ex (out of) + Pater (father) + Ate (to make)
    • Meaning: A person who lives outside their native country.
    • Synonyms: Emigrant, Non-resident
    • Antonyms: Native, Citizen
  9. Word: Repatriate
    • Formation: Re (back) + Pater (father) + Ate (to make)
    • Meaning: To return someone to their own country.
    • Synonyms: Return, Resettle
    • Antonyms: Deport, Expel

 

  1. Path: feeling, suffering (e.g., empathy, pathology)

 

a.       Word: Empathy

    • Formation: Em (in) + Path (feeling)
    • Meaning: The ability to understand and share the feelings of another.
    • Synonyms: Compassion, Sympathy
    • Antonyms: Apathy, Indifference
  1. Word: Pathology
    • Formation: Path (disease) + Logy (study)
    • Meaning: Study of diseases.
    • Synonyms: Disease study, Medical science
    • Antonyms: Wellness, Health
  2. Word: Apathy
    • Formation: A (without) + Path (feeling)
    • Meaning: Lack of interest or concern.
    • Synonyms: Indifference, Unconcern
    • Antonyms: Interest, Concern
  3. Word: Sympathy
    • Formation: Sym (with) + Path (feeling)
    • Meaning: Feelings of pity and sorrow for someone else's misfortune.
    • Synonyms: Compassion, Empathy
    • Antonyms: Apathy, Coldness
  4. Word: Antipathy
    • Formation: Anti (against) + Path (feeling)
    • Meaning: Strong dislike or aversion.
    • Synonyms: Animosity, Hostility
    • Antonyms: Affinity, Fondness
  5. Word: Pathetic
    • Formation: Path (feeling) + Etic (pertaining to)
    • Meaning: Arousing pity, sadness, or compassion.
    • Synonyms: Pitiful, Mournful
    • Antonyms: Inspiring, Admirable
  6. Word: Psychopath
    • Formation: Psycho (mind) + Path (disease)
    • Meaning: A person suffering from a chronic mental disorder with abnormal social behavior.
    • Synonyms: Sociopath, Lunatic
    • Antonyms: Sane person, Rational individual
  7. Word: Telepathy
    • Formation: Tele (distant) + Path (feeling)
    • Meaning: The transmission of information from one person to another without using any known human sensory channels.
    • Synonyms: Mind reading, Psychic communication
    • Antonyms: Overt communication, Verbal expression
  8. Word: Pathos
    • Formation: Path (suffering or emotion)
    • Meaning: A quality that evokes pity or sadness.
    • Synonyms: Sorrow, Poignancy
    • Antonyms: Joy, Cheerfulness
  9. Word: Sociopath
    • Formation: Socio (society) + Path (disease)
    • Meaning: A person with a personality disorder manifesting itself in extreme antisocial attitudes and behavior.
    • Synonyms: Psychopath, Deviant
    • Antonyms: Socially adjusted individual, Empathic person

 

  1. Ped: foot (e.g., pedal, pedestrian)

 

a.       Word: Pedal

    • Formation: Ped (foot) + al (pertaining to)
    • Meaning: A lever operated by the foot.
    • Synonyms: Foot lever, Treadle
    • Antonyms: Hand lever, Knob
  1. Word: Pedestrian
    • Formation: Ped (foot) + estrian (pertaining to)
    • Meaning: A person walking rather than traveling in a vehicle.
    • Synonyms: Walker, Foot-traveler
    • Antonyms: Motorist, Driver
  2. Word: Pedicure
    • Formation: Ped (foot) + cure (care)
    • Meaning: Cosmetic treatment of the feet and toenails.
    • Synonyms: Foot care, Chiropody
    • Antonyms: Manicure, Facial
  3. Word: Quadruped
    • Formation: Quadru (four) + ped (foot)
    • Meaning: An animal that walks on four feet.
    • Synonyms: Four-legged animal, Four-footer
    • Antonyms: Biped, Human
  4. Word: Tripod
    • Formation: Tri (three) + pod (foot)
    • Meaning: A three-legged stand for supporting a camera or other apparatus.
    • Synonyms: Stand, Three-legger
    • Antonyms: Bipod, Monopod
  5. Word: Biped
    • Formation: Bi (two) + ped (foot)
    • Meaning: A two-footed creature.
    • Synonyms: Human, Two-legged animal
    • Antonyms: Quadruped, Multi-legged creature
  6. Word: Pedestal
    • Formation: Ped (foot) + estal (stand)
    • Meaning: The base or support on which a statue, obelisk, or column is mounted.
    • Synonyms: Base, Stand
    • Antonyms: Top, Summit
  7. Word: Pedology
    • Formation: Ped (soil or ground, different root) + logy (study)
    • Meaning: The study of soils.
    • Synonyms: Soil science, Geology
    • Antonyms: Aerial studies, Meteorology
  8. Word: Pedalfer
    • Formation: Ped (soil or ground, different root) + alfer (containing aluminum and iron)
    • Meaning: Soil rich in aluminum and iron compounds.
    • Synonyms: Fertile soil, Aluminum-rich soil
    • Antonyms: Pedocal, Calcareous soil
  9. Word: Pedicle
    • Formation: Ped (foot) + icle (small)
    • Meaning: A stalk-like base supporting an organ or structure.
    • Synonyms: Stem, Stalk
    • Antonyms: Crown, Head

 

  1. Phil: love (e.g., philosophy, philanthropy)

 

a.       Word: Philosophy

    • Formation: Philo (love) + sophy (wisdom)
    • Meaning: The study of general and fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and ethics.
    • Synonyms: Worldview, Ethics
    • Antonyms: Ignorance, Dogma
  1. Word: Philanthropy
    • Formation: Phil (love) + anthropy (mankind)
    • Meaning: The desire to promote the welfare of others, typically via donation of money or volunteering.
    • Synonyms: Altruism, Charity
    • Antonyms: Misanthropy, Selfishness
  2. Word: Philology
    • Formation: Phil (love) + logy (study)
    • Meaning: The study of language in written historical sources.
    • Synonyms: Linguistics, Semiotics
    • Antonyms: Apathy, Disinterest
  3. Word: Philistine
    • Formation: Phil (love) + istine (opposite)
    • Meaning: A person who is indifferent or hostile to culture and the arts.
    • Synonyms: Ignoramus, Barbarian
    • Antonyms: Intellectual, Connoisseur
  4. Word: Bibliophile
    • Formation: Biblio (book) + phile (love)
    • Meaning: A person who loves or collects books.
    • Synonyms: Bookworm, Reader
    • Antonyms: Bibliophobe, Non-reader
  5. Word: Philharmonic
    • Formation: Phil (love) + harmonic (music)
    • Meaning: Devoted to music; a musical organization such as an orchestra.
    • Synonyms: Musical, Symphony
    • Antonyms: Discordant, Unmusical
  6. Word: Anglophile
    • Formation: Anglo (English) + phile (love)
    • Meaning: A person who admires England, its culture, and its people.
    • Synonyms: Britannophile, Anglophilia
    • Antonyms: Anglophobe, Xenophobe
  7. Word: Philodendron
    • Formation: Philo (love) + dendron (tree)
    • Meaning: A type of plant that is typically a climbing evergreen.
    • Synonyms: Vine, Climber
    • Antonyms: Shrub, Cactus
  8. Word: Audiophile
    • Formation: Audio (sound) + phile (love)
    • Meaning: A person enthusiastic about high-fidelity sound reproduction.
    • Synonyms: Sound enthusiast, Hi-Fi fan
    • Antonyms: Audiosceptic, Non-enthusiast
  9. Word: Philately
    • Formation: Phil (love) + ately (postage stamps)
    • Meaning: The collection and study of postage stamps.
    • Synonyms: Stamp collecting, Postal history
    • Antonyms: Indifference, Neglect

 

  1. Photo: light (e.g., photograph, photosynthesis)

 

a.       Word: Photograph

    • Formation: Photo (light) + graph (write)
    • Meaning: A picture made using a camera, where an image is focused onto film or other media and then made visible and permanent by chemical treatment, or stored digitally.
    • Synonyms: Snapshot, Picture
    • Antonyms: Drawing, Sketch
  1. Word: Photosynthesis
    • Formation: Photo (light) + synthesis (putting together)
    • Meaning: The process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods with the help of chlorophyll.
    • Synonyms: Light reaction, Chlorophyll synthesis
    • Antonyms: Respiration, Decomposition
  2. Word: Photogenic
    • Formation: Photo (light) + genic (producing)
    • Meaning: Attractive in photographs or on film.
    • Synonyms: Attractive, Telegenic
    • Antonyms: Unphotogenic, Unattractive
  3. Word: Photon
    • Formation: Photo (light) + on (particle)
    • Meaning: A particle representing a quantum of light or electromagnetic radiation.
    • Synonyms: Light quantum, Electromagnetic quantum
    • Antonyms: Darkness, Shadow
  4. Word: Photovoltaic
    • Formation: Photo (light) + voltaic (electric)
    • Meaning: The conversion of light into electricity using semiconducting materials.
    • Synonyms: Solar cell, PV cell
    • Antonyms: Non-solar, Fossil-fueled
  5. Word: Photocopy
    • Formation: Photo (light) + copy (duplicate)
    • Meaning: A paper copy of a document made by a photocopier.
    • Synonyms: Xerox, Duplicate
    • Antonyms: Original, Master copy
  6. Word: Photobomb
    • Formation: Photo (light) + bomb (intrude)
    • Meaning: Spoil a photograph by unexpectedly appearing in the camera's field of view as the picture is taken.
    • Synonyms: Intrude, Disrupt
    • Antonyms: Pose, Compose
  7. Word: Photometer
    • Formation: Photo (light) + meter (measure)
    • Meaning: An instrument for measuring the intensity of light.
    • Synonyms: Luxmeter, Radiometer
    • Antonyms: Darkness meter, Shadow meter
  8. Word: Photorealism
    • Formation: Photo (light) + realism (authentic)
    • Meaning: A genre of art that resembles high-resolution photography.
    • Synonyms: Hyperrealism, Ultra-realism
    • Antonyms: Abstract, Impressionism
  9. Word: Photosphere
    • Formation: Photo (light) + sphere (shape)
    • Meaning: The luminous envelope of a star from which its light and heat radiate.
    • Synonyms: Stellar surface, Light sphere
    • Antonyms: Core, Dark matter

 

 

  1. Poly: many (e.g., polygon, polygamy)

 

a.       Word: Polygon

    • Formation: Poly (many) + gon (angle)
    • Meaning: A plane figure with at least three straight sides and angles, and typically five or more.
    • Synonyms: Multi-sided figure, Multi-angle shape
    • Antonyms: Circle, Ellipse
  1. Word: Polygamy
    • Formation: Poly (many) + gamy (marriage)
    • Meaning: The practice or custom of having more than one wife or husband at the same time.
    • Synonyms: Plural marriage, Bigamy
    • Antonyms: Monogamy, Celibacy
  2. Word: Polynomial
    • Formation: Poly (many) + nomial (term)
    • Meaning: An expression consisting of variables and coefficients, involving terms in the form ����anxn.
    • Synonyms: Multi-term equation, Algebraic expression
    • Antonyms: Monomial, Constant
  3. Word: Polyglot
    • Formation: Poly (many) + glot (language)
    • Meaning: A person who knows and is able to use several languages.
    • Synonyms: Multilingual, Linguist
    • Antonyms: Monolingual, Unilingual
  4. Word: Polychromatic
    • Formation: Poly (many) + chromatic (color)
    • Meaning: Showing a variety or a change of colors; multicolored.
    • Synonyms: Multicolored, Varicolored
    • Antonyms: Monochromatic, Colorless
  5. Word: Polyphony
    • Formation: Poly (many) + phony (sound)
    • Meaning: The style of simultaneously combining several musical parts, each forming an individual melody and harmonizing with each other.
    • Synonyms: Counterpoint, Harmonization
    • Antonyms: Monophony, Unison
  6. Word: Polytechnic
    • Formation: Poly (many) + technic (technical)
    • Meaning: An institution offering a variety of courses in technical and vocational subjects.
    • Synonyms: Technical institute, Vocational school
    • Antonyms: Liberal arts college, Non-technical institute
  7. Word: Polygraph
    • Formation: Poly (many) + graph (write)
    • Meaning: A device that measures several physiological indicators while a series of questions is being asked, used as a lie detector.
    • Synonyms: Lie detector, Deception detector
    • Antonyms: Truth serum, Confession
  8. Word: Polymath
    • Formation: Poly (many) + math (learning)
    • Meaning: A person of wide-ranging knowledge or learning.
    • Synonyms: Renaissance man, Scholar
    • Antonyms: Specialist, Dilettante
  9. Word: Polyhedron
    • Formation: Poly (many) + hedron (face)
    • Meaning: A solid figure with many plane faces, typically more than six.
    • Synonyms: Multi-faced shape, Multi-plane figure
    • Antonyms: Sphere, Ellipsoid

 

  1. Port: carry (e.g., portable, import)

a.       Word: Portable

    • Formation: Port (carry) + able (able to be)
    • Meaning: Capable of being easily carried or moved, especially because of being a lighter and smaller version than usual.
    • Synonyms: Compact, Mobile
    • Antonyms: Immobile, Fixed
  1. Word: Import
    • Formation: Im (into) + port (carry)
    • Meaning: To bring goods or services into a country from abroad for the purpose of selling.
    • Synonyms: Bring in, Introduce
    • Antonyms: Export, Send out
  2. Word: Export
    • Formation: Ex (out of) + port (carry)
    • Meaning: To send goods or services to another country for the purpose of selling.
    • Synonyms: Ship out, Sell abroad
    • Antonyms: Import, Buy
  3. Word: Deport
    • Formation: De (away from) + port (carry)
    • Meaning: To remove someone from a country, typically because of illegal status or for having committed a crime.
    • Synonyms: Expel, Banish
    • Antonyms: Admit, Welcome
  4. Word: Transport
    • Formation: Trans (across) + port (carry)
    • Meaning: To take goods or people from one place to another.
    • Synonyms: Convey, Move
    • Antonyms: Keep, Hold
  5. Word: Support
    • Formation: Sup (under) + port (carry)
    • Meaning: To bear all or part of the weight; to hold up.
    • Synonyms: Uphold, Sustain
    • Antonyms: Oppose, Hinder
  6. Word: Report
    • Formation: Re (back) + port (carry)
    • Meaning: To give a spoken or written account of something that has been observed, heard, or investigated.
    • Synonyms: Describe, Narrate
    • Antonyms: Conceal, Suppress
  7. Word: Comport
    • Formation: Com (with) + port (carry)
    • Meaning: To conduct oneself; to behave.
    • Synonyms: Act, Conduct
    • Antonyms: Misbehave, Rebel
  8. Word: Portfolio
    • Formation: Port (carry) + folio (sheet)
    • Meaning: A set of pieces of creative work collected to be shown to potential customers or employers.
    • Synonyms: Collection, File
    • Antonyms: Disorganization, Chaos
  9. Word: Airport
    • Formation: Air + port (carry)
    • Meaning: A complex of runways and buildings for the takeoff, landing, and maintenance of civil aircraft.
    • Synonyms: Aerodrome, Airfield
    • Antonyms: Seaport, Train station

 

 

  1. Post: after (e.g., posthumous, postpone)

 

a.       Word: Posthumous

    • Formation: Post (after) + humus (ground, soil; metaphorically 'life')
    • Meaning: Occurring, awarded, or appearing after the death of the originator.
    • Synonyms: Postmortem, After-death
    • Antonyms: Prenatal, Antemortem
  1. Word: Postpone
    • Formation: Post (after) + pone (from Latin 'ponere' to place)
    • Meaning: To cause or arrange for something to take place at a later time than that initially scheduled.
    • Synonyms: Delay, Defer
    • Antonyms: Advance, Prepone
  2. Word: Postscript
    • Formation: Post (after) + script (written)
    • Meaning: An additional remark or message added at the end of a letter or other document.
    • Synonyms: Addendum, Supplement
    • Antonyms: Prologue, Introduction
  3. Word: Postwar
    • Formation: Post (after) + war
    • Meaning: Relating to the period after a war, particularly after World War II.
    • Synonyms: After-war, Peacetime
    • Antonyms: Prewar, Antebellum
  4. Word: Postdate
    • Formation: Post (after) + date
    • Meaning: To mark a date on a document, check, etc., that is later than the current date.
    • Synonyms: Backdate, Retrospect
    • Antonyms: Predate, Antedate
  5. Word: Postnatal
    • Formation: Post (after) + natal (birth)
    • Meaning: Occurring or done after birth.
    • Synonyms: After-birth, Post-birth
    • Antonyms: Prenatal, Antenatal
  6. Word: Postmodern
    • Formation: Post (after) + modern
    • Meaning: Relating to or characteristic of a movement in arts, architecture, and criticism that developed in the mid-20th century.
    • Synonyms: Contemporary, Post-contemporary
    • Antonyms: Pre-modern, Traditional
  7. Word: Postmortem
    • Formation: Post (after) + mortem (death)
    • Meaning: An examination of a body after death to determine the cause of death.
    • Synonyms: Autopsy, Necropsy
    • Antonyms: Antemortem, Pre-death
  8. Word: Posterior
    • Formation: Post (after) + erior (comparative suffix)
    • Meaning: Coming after something in time; subsequent.
    • Synonyms: Later, Subsequent
    • Antonyms: Anterior, Preceding
  9. Word: Postseason
    • Formation: Post (after) + season
    • Meaning: Occurring after the regular season of a sport.
    • Synonyms: Off-season, Out-of-season
    • Antonyms: Preseason, In-season

 

 

  1. Pre: before (e.g., prefix, prelude)

 

a.       Word: Prefix

    • Formation: Pre (before) + fix (attach)
    • Meaning: A word part added to the beginning of a base word to create a new meaning.
    • Synonyms: Addendum, Prologue
    • Antonyms: Suffix, Postfix
  1. Word: Prelude
    • Formation: Pre (before) + lude (from Latin 'ludus,' meaning play)
    • Meaning: An action or event serving as an introduction to something more important.
    • Synonyms: Introduction, Prologue
    • Antonyms: Epilogue, Postlude
  2. Word: Precaution
    • Formation: Pre (before) + caution
    • Meaning: A measure taken in advance to prevent something dangerous or unpleasant from happening.
    • Synonyms: Safeguard, Preventive Measure
    • Antonyms: Recklessness, Afterthought
  3. Word: Preface
    • Formation: Pre (before) + face (appearance)
    • Meaning: An introduction to a book, typically stating its subject, scope, or aims.
    • Synonyms: Introduction, Foreword
    • Antonyms: Epilogue, Conclusion
  4. Word: Predict
    • Formation: Pre (before) + dict (say)
    • Meaning: Say or estimate that a specified thing will happen in the future.
    • Synonyms: Forecast, Prognosticate
    • Antonyms: Postdict, Retrospect
  5. Word: Preempt
    • Formation: Pre (before) + empt (from 'emere' meaning to buy)
    • Meaning: Take action to prevent an anticipated event from happening.
    • Synonyms: Forestall, Avert
    • Antonyms: React, Follow
  6. Word: Preamble
    • Formation: Pre (before) + amble (walk)
    • Meaning: A preliminary or preparatory statement or introduction.
    • Synonyms: Prologue, Introduction
    • Antonyms: Epilogue, Conclusion
  7. Word: Precedent
    • Formation: Pre (before) + cede (go)
    • Meaning: An earlier event or action that is regarded as an example to be considered in subsequent similar circumstances.
    • Synonyms: Example, Model
    • Antonyms: Aftermath, Successor
  8. Word: Preclude
    • Formation: Pre (before) + clude (close)
    • Meaning: Prevent from happening or exclude the possibility.
    • Synonyms: Prevent, Exclude
    • Antonyms: Permit, Allow
  9. Word: Premature
    • Formation: Pre (before) + mature (fully developed)
    • Meaning: Occurring or done before the usual or proper time.
    • Synonyms: Early, Untimely
    • Antonyms: Overdue, Late

 

  1. Pro: for, forward (e.g., promote, protect)

 

a.       Word: Promote

    • Formation: Pro (forward) + mote (move)
    • Meaning: To advance or raise someone to a higher position or rank.
    • Synonyms: Advance, Elevate
    • Antonyms: Demote, Depress
  1. Word: Protect
    • Formation: Pro (for) + tect (cover)
    • Meaning: To keep safe from harm or injury.
    • Synonyms: Guard, Shield
    • Antonyms: Endanger, Expose
  2. Word: Proclaim
    • Formation: Pro (forward) + claim (declare)
    • Meaning: To announce officially or publicly.
    • Synonyms: Announce, Declare
    • Antonyms: Conceal, Suppress
  3. Word: Prodigy
    • Formation: Pro (forward) + digy (from Latin 'de,' meaning forth)
    • Meaning: A young person with exceptional qualities or abilities.
    • Synonyms: Genius, Wunderkind
    • Antonyms: Dullard, Mediocrity
  4. Word: Proficient
    • Formation: Pro (forward) + ficient (from Latin 'facere,' meaning to do)
    • Meaning: Highly competent or skilled in doing or using something.
    • Synonyms: Skilled, Adept
    • Antonyms: Incompetent, Inept
  5. Word: Prologue
    • Formation: Pro (for) + logue (speech)
    • Meaning: An introductory section of a play, speech, or text.
    • Synonyms: Introduction, Prelude
    • Antonyms: Epilogue, Postlude
  6. Word: Propagate
    • Formation: Pro (forward) + pagate (spread)
    • Meaning: Spread and promote widely.
    • Synonyms: Disseminate, Distribute
    • Antonyms: Contain, Constrain
  7. Word: Protagonist
    • Formation: Pro (for) + agonist (competitor)
    • Meaning: The leading character or one of the major characters in a play, movie, novel, or other fictional text.
    • Synonyms: Hero, Lead
    • Antonyms: Antagonist, Villain
  8. Word: Proximity
    • Formation: Pro (for) + ximity (nearness)
    • Meaning: Nearness in space, time, or relationship.
    • Synonyms: Closeness, Adjacency
    • Antonyms: Distance, Remoteness
  9. Word: Prolific
    • Formation: Pro (forward) + liferous (bearing)
    • Meaning: Producing a large amount of something, especially offspring or work.
    • Synonyms: Fruitful, Fertile
    • Antonyms: Barren, Unproductive

  

  1. Pseudo: false (e.g., pseudonym, pseudoscience)

 

a.       Word: Pseudonym

    • Formation: Pseudo (false) + nym (name)
    • Meaning: A fictitious name, especially one used by an author.
    • Synonyms: Alias, Pen name
    • Antonyms: Real name, True identity
  1. Word: Pseudoscience
    • Formation: Pseudo (false) + science (knowledge)
    • Meaning: A belief or process mistakenly regarded as scientific.
    • Synonyms: Quackery, Charlatanism
    • Antonyms: Science, Empiricism
  2. Word: Pseudopod
    • Formation: Pseudo (false) + pod (foot)
    • Meaning: A temporary protrusion of the surface of an amoeboid cell for movement and feeding.
    • Synonyms: False foot
    • Antonyms: True foot
  3. Word: Pseudoephedrine
    • Formation: Pseudo (false) + ephedrine (a chemical compound)
    • Meaning: A synthetic form of ephedrine, commonly used as a decongestant.
    • Synonyms: Synthetic ephedrine
    • Antonyms: Ephedrine
  4. Word: Pseudoclassical
    • Formation: Pseudo (false) + classical (traditional)
    • Meaning: Falsely or spuriously classical.
    • Synonyms: Non-classical, Fake classical
    • Antonyms: Classical, Authentic
  5. Word: Pseudointellectual
    • Formation: Pseudo (false) + intellectual (involving intellect)
    • Meaning: A person exhibiting intellectual pretensions that have no basis in sound scholarship.
    • Synonyms: Poseur, Pretender
    • Antonyms: Intellectual, Scholar
  6. Word: Pseudorandom
    • Formation: Pseudo (false) + random (without pattern)
    • Meaning: Appearing to be random but actually generated by a deterministic process.
    • Synonyms: Quasi-random, Deterministic random
    • Antonyms: Truly random, Genuine random
  7. Word: Pseudocode
    • Formation: Pseudo (false) + code (a system of symbols)
    • Meaning: A notation resembling a simplified programming language, used in program design.
    • Synonyms: Mock code, Faux code
    • Antonyms: Actual code, Real code
  8. Word: Pseudoevent
    • Formation: Pseudo (false) + event (occurrence)
    • Meaning: An event or activity conducted for the purpose of media publicity.
    • Synonyms: Staged event, Publicity stunt
    • Antonyms: Genuine event, Real event
  9. Word: Pseudomorph
    • Formation: Pseudo (false) + morph (shape)
    • Meaning: A mineral having the outward appearance of another mineral.
    • Synonyms: False form
    • Antonyms: True form

 


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